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Bones, Muscles, Skin

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Term
Definition
skeletal system   all the bones in the body; forms an internal living framework that provides shape and support, protects internal organs, moves bones, forms blood cells, and stores calcium and phosphorus compounds for later use  
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periosteum   tough, tight-fitting membrane that covers a bones' surface and contains blood vessels that transport nutrients into the bone  
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cartilage   thick, smooth, flexible tissue layer that covers the ends of bones, makes movement easier by reducing friction, and absorbs shock  
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joint   any place where two or more bones come together' can be movable or immovable  
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ligament   tough band of tissue that holds bones together at joints  
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muscle   an organ that can relax, contract, and provide the force to move your body parts  
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voluntary muscle   muscles that you can consciously control  
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involuntary muscle   muscles you can't control consciously  
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skeletal muscle   muscles that are attached to bones and cause movement when contracted; has striations under a microscope  
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tendon   thick bands of tissue that attach muscles to bone  
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cardiac muscle   involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has striations under a microscope  
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smooth muscle   involuntary, non-striated muscle found in intestines, bladder, blood vessels, and other internal organs  
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skin   protective layer of tissue also involved in sensory response, formation of vitamin D, regulation of body temperature, and ridding the body of wastes  
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epidermis   outer, thinnest layer of skin; outer layer is dead and water-repellant  
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melanin   pigment that protects your skin from UV rays in sunlight and gives it color  
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dermis   layer of skin directly under epidermis; thicker and has many blood vessels, nerves, muscles, and sweat and oil glands  
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Created by: MsHollinger
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