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chap 9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
heat flows from   hot to cold  
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kinetic molecular model   molecules are in constant motion  
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PE+KE=   total internal energy  
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Thermal energy   the sum of all the kinetic energy of an object  
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Thermal energy can only be measured   as it is transfered from one system to another  
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When molecules start moving   they are gaining thermal energy  
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thermal energy is not   temperature  
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temperature is   an objects average kinetic energy  
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transfering kinetic energy is   heating or cooling  
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fiducial points   freezing or boiling point of pure water  
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Kelvin advanteges   no negative  
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Celsius=   5/9(Fahrenheit-32)  
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Fahrenheit=   9/5*Celsius+32  
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Thermal expansion   particles gaining enough energy to literally increase the mass of the object  
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Elictrical resistance   how to measure how well electricity is conducted  
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Viscosity   the measure of liquids resistance to flow  
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Heat is   the quantity of thermal energy that flows from one place to another  
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Conduction   thermal energy transfers through solids  
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Convection   thermal energy transfers through fluids  
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Radiation   Thermal energy that can travel through a vacuum does not require contact with object radiating thermal energy  
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Insulator   stops/absorbs thermal energy  
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Heat capacity   How much energy absorbed compared to change in temperature C=Q/(delta)T  
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Specific heat or specific heat capacity (same thing)   Q=MC(delta)T  
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Latent heat   heat used by the substance to change its state not temperature  
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Triple point   point at which solid liquid and gas can exist at the same time together  
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critical point   the temperature at which more pressure will not make a gas back into a liquid its a gas until it cools  
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Freezing point   Temperature where substances freeze  
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Boiling point   Temperature at which substances change from a liquid to a gas  
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Created by: cherylb923
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