NUR 117 Pharmacy Final set 3 out of 3
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| alendronate (Fosamax) class | bisphosphonate
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| alendronate (Fosamax) Act | incr bone formation
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| alendronate (Fosamax) use | osteoporosis
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| alendronate (Fosamax) SE | decr Ca. GERD
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| alendronate (Fosamax) NI | Take qAM on empty stomach. Sit up for 30m after taking. Take w water
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| ranitidine (Zantac) Class | H2 blocker
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| ranitidine (Zantac) Act | decr stomach acid
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| ranitidine (Zantac) Use |
GERD
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| ranitidine (Zantac) SE | Dizziness, rash, diarrhea, muscle pain, agranulocytosis, bradycardia
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| ranitidine (Zantac) NI | Hepatorenal toxicity, hallucinations
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| psyllium muccilloid (Metamucil)Class | Bulk forming laxative
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| psyllium muccilloid (Metamucil)Act | Increases stool bulk
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| psyllium muccilloid (Metamucil)Use | Constipation
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| psyllium muccilloid (Metamucil)SE | Lytes, bronchospasm, cramps, esophageal obstruction, N/V/D
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| psyllium muccilloid (Metamucil)NI | Take w/ lots of water
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| lansoprazole (Prevacid) Class | PPI
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| lansoprazole (Prevacid) Act | Inhibits proton pump
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| lansoprazole (Prevacid)Use | GERD, PUD
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| lansoprazole (Prevacid)SE | Abd. Pain, rash, blood, sugar changes
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| lansoprazole (Prevacid)NI | Give on empty stomach
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| pancrelipase (Cotazym) class | Digestive NZ
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| pancrelipase (Cotazym) act | Breaks down lipids. Usu enteric coated
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| pancrelipase (Cotazym)use | Pancreatic insufficiency
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| pancrelipase (Cotazym)SE | Lots of SE
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| pancrelipase (Cotazym)NI | Do not chew
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| prochlorperazine (Compazine) Class | Phenothiazine Antiemetic.
Dopamine antagonist
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| prochlorperazine (Compazine) Act |
Decreases nausea EPS, NMS, sedation, anticholinergic effects, HoTN, urine color, agranulocytosis
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| prochlorperazine (Compazine) Use | N/V
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| prochlorperazine (Compazine) SE | EPS, NMS, sedation, anticholinergic effects, HoTN, urine color, agranulocytosis
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| prochlorperazine (Compazine) NI | monitor for anticholinergic SE. Follow CBC.
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| amoxicillin (Amoxil) Class | penicillin abx
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| amoxicillin (Amoxil) Act | Attacks bacterial cell wall. -cidal
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| amoxicillin (Amoxil) Use | Infection
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| amoxicillin (Amoxil) SE | Superinfections, diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis, anaphylaxis, phlebitis
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| amoxicillin (Amoxil) NI | Alternative birth control, monitor for seizure, blood in stool, CBC, LFT
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| Vitamin B1 / thiamine (no trade name used) Class | Vitamin
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| Vitamin B1 / thiamine (no trade name used) Act | NZ cofactor
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| Vitamin B1 / thiamine (no trade name used) Use | Alcoholism, starvation states
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| vancomycin (Vancocin) Class | peptidoglycan abx
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| vancomycin (Vancocin) Act | Attacks bacterial cell wall. -cidal
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| vancomycin (Vancocin) Use | MRSA, serious infections, G+ infections
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| vancomycin (Vancocin) SE | Red man, superinfections, ototoxic, renal toxic,
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| vancomycin (Vancocin) NI | Must monitor levels
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| ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Class | fluoroquinolone abx
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| ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Act | inhibits cell reproduction. -cidal
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| ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Use | G- infections, anthrax
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| ciprofloxacin (Cipro) SE | May damage cartilage, tendons. HA.
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| ciprofloxacin (Cipro) NI | Avoid use in children, monitor for insomnia, confusion, LFT, CBC, use sunscreen, alert HCP: vaginitis, crystaluria, pain in tendons
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| ethambutol (Myambutol) Class | Antimycobacterial. Antituberculosis
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| ethambutol (Myambutol) Use | Tuberculosis (TB)
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| isoniazid (INH) Class | Antimycobacterial. Antituberculosis
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| isoniazid (INH) Use | Tuberculosis (TB)
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| isoniazid (INH) SE | Injures NEURONS (neuropathy, paresthesias) and HEPATOCYTES (hepatotoxicity)
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| isoniazid (INH) NI | Take with pyridoxine (B6) to reduce SE. Monitor LFTs
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| streptomycin Class | Antibiotic
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| streptomycin Act | Inhibits protein synthesis
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| streptomycin Use | TB
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| streptomycin SE | Deafness, anaphylaxis, blindness, pancytopenia, + other bad things!
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| streptomycin NI | Monitor tinnitus, vision, CBC
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| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) [no trade name used] Class | Vitamin
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| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) [no trade name used] Act | NZ cofactor
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| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) [no trade name used] Use | Vitamin deficiencies, some peripheral neuropathies. Use with isoniazid (INH)
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| Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) [no trade name used] SE | Numbness, paresthesias, unsteady gait
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) Class | muscle relaxer
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) Act | Relaxes muscles
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)Use | Pulled muscles
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) SE | CNS depression, dizziness, lightheadedness, othro-HoTn, urine color
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) NI | Take w/ food. Don't drive.
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| benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) Class | Skin peeling agent
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| benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) Act | Increases skin sloughing
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| benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) Use | Acne
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| benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) SE | Skin irritation, dry skin, sun damage
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| benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin) NI | Use at night after washing face.
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| tretinoin (Retin-A) Class | Vitamin A derivative. Dermatologic agent.
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| tretinoin (Retin-A) Act | Increases skin turnover
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| tretinoin (Retin-A) Use | Acne
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| tretinoin (Retin-A) SE | Skin irritation, teratogen, peeling, photosensitivity
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| tretinoin (Retin-A) NI | Use at night on clean, dry face.
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| calcipotriene (Dovonex) Class | Vitamin D derivative. dermatotologic. antipsoriatic
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| calcipotriene (Dovonex) Use | psoriasis
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| calcipotriene (Dovonex) SE | Thin skin
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| calcipotriene (Dovonex) NI | Apply only to affected areas
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| minoxidil (Rogaine) Class | Peripheral vasodilator. Antihypertensive, dermatologic.
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| minoxidil (Rogaine) Act | MOA unknown for alopecia. Perpheral vasodilator for blood pressure
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| minoxidil (Rogaine) Use | alopecia. male pattern baldness.
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| minoxidil (Rogaine) SE | Systemic use: decr BP. Topical: skin irritation.
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| minoxidil (Rogaine) NI | Keep head dry 4h after application. Must use indefinitely
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| metaxaolone (Skelaxin) Class | muscle relaxer
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| metaxaolone (Skelaxin) Use | muscle spasms, muscle pain
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| metaxaolone (Skelaxin) SE | CNS depression, orthoHoTN, urine color
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| metaxaolone (Skelaxin) NI | Take w food
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| allopurinol (Zyloprim) Class | antigout
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| allopurinol (Zyloprim) Act | inhibits uric acid secretion
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| allopurinol (Zyloprim) Use | Gout
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| allopurinol (Zyloprim) SI | N/V/D, Gen SE + hives, metallic taste, anorexia, BONE MARROW SUPP
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| allopurinol (Zyloprim) NI | monitor CBC
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| probenecid (Benemid) Class | Antigout
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| probenecid (Benemid) Act | Increases uric acid elimination in urine
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| probenecid (Benemid) Use | Gout
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| auranofin (Ridaura) Class | Anti-inflammatory. This is gold therapy. Aurum means gold.
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| auranofin (Ridaura) Use | RA
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| auranofin (Ridaura) SE | GI, stomatitis, other SE
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| auranofin (Ridaura) NI | expensive
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| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Class | phenothiazide antipsychotic. typical antipsychotic. 1st generation antipsychotic
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| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Act | dopamine agonist
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| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Use | psychosis (mental illness)
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| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) SE | EPS
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| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) NI | Use benztropine (Cogentin) for side effects
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| buspirone (BuSpar) Class | Atypical antipsychotic
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| buspirone (BuSpar) Act | Dopamine agonist
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| buspirone (BuSpar) Use | Psychosis
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| buspirone (BuSpar) SE | Less EPS than typical antipsychotics
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| citalopram (Celexa) Class | SSRI
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| citalopram (Celexa) Act | Dopamine agonist, Serotonin agonist
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| citalopram (Celexa) Use | Depression, anxiety
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