Quiz questions
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| Gastroenterology is the study of | the digestive system
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| Hepatic means relating to the | liver
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| Alimentary means pertaining to the | digestive tract as a whole
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| Masticate means to | chew
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| Deglutition is a synonym for | swallowing
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| The suffix in defecation means | process
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| ____________ is the Latin word for opening and is the opening through the diaphragm for the __________ | Hiatus; esophagus
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| Hematemesis means a condition involving | vomiting of red blood
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| Herniate means to | protrude
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| The largest internal organ in the body is the | liver
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| A colostomy results in an artificial opening from the _____ to the _____ | large intestine; outside of the body
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| Polypectomy means | a procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into the bowel.
A polyp is a mass of tissue that projects into a lumen. A polypectomy is the procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into, for example, the bowel.
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| The word sigmoid is formed from a word element that means | S-Shaped
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| A disease that is synonymous with regional enteritis is | Crohn disease
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| Cholestatic means | stopping the flow of bile
It is comprised of the following word elements: chol/e- (bile), -stat (standing still), and –ic (pertaining to).
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| Means yellow staining of tissues | jaundice
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| Upset stomach with epigastric pain, nausea, and gas is | dyspepsia
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| The instrument used to examine the stomach is the | gastroscope
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| Postprandial reflux is | a backward flow of food from the stomach after a meal
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| Cytology means | study of the cell
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| A group of specialized cells that manufacture unique materials around them is a(n) | tissue
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| Means within the cell | intracellular
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| Means a band of fibrous connective tissue connecting bones to other bones | ligament
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| A class of food substances made of amino acids is | proteins
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| Histology refers to the study of the structure and function of | tissues
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| Anabolism results from ____________________ of complex substances in the cell from _______________________. | build up; simpler substances
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| Word meaning bone-producing cell | osteoblast
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| means situated away from the center of the body | distal
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| Pertaining to the back or situated behind. | dorsal
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| Pertaining to the horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions. | transverse
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| means an increase in size of a structure | hypertrophy
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| In the term hypotension, what is the prefix and what does the prefix mean? | The prefix is hypo-, and it means less than normal.
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| The element "um" is what type of word element | suffix
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| In the term pyrexia, what is the root word and what does the root word mean | The root word is pyrex-, and it means fever or heat.
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| If rhino means nose, what is a surgical repair of a broken nose called | Rhinoplasty
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| Plural form if carcinoma | carcinomata
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| The plural form of the word for armpit is | axillae
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| Pertaining to the rib and spine is the definition for | Costovertebral
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| the beginning of some words | prefix
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| suffix for the term that means a disease | -pathy
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| suffix for terms that refer to an infection or inflammation | -itis
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| suffix for terms that refer to a visual examination of a body part such as a joint | -scopy
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| In the term hematoma, the suffix is | -oma
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| Arthropathy would be a disease of | Joints
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| The correct term for a specialist in disorders of the female reproductive system | Gynecologist
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| In the term unipolar, what is the prefix, root word, and suffix | Uni- is the prefix, pol- is the root word, and –ar is the suffix
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| In the term arthroplasty, what is the suffix and what does the suffix mean | The suffix is –plasty, and it means repair
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| Which prefix is the opposite of hyper- | hypo-
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| Arthroscopy has the combining form arthr/o-, from the Greek word for | joint
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| T/F Not every medical term will have all elements present at the same time. | True
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| the root for the word dermatitis | dermat-
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| the roots for the medical terms arthroscopy and respiratory | arthr- and respir-
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