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HHSC 198 - Ch 1-5
Quiz questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gastroenterology is the study of | the digestive system |
Hepatic means relating to the | liver |
Alimentary means pertaining to the | digestive tract as a whole |
Masticate means to | chew |
Deglutition is a synonym for | swallowing |
The suffix in defecation means | process |
____________ is the Latin word for opening and is the opening through the diaphragm for the __________ | Hiatus; esophagus |
Hematemesis means a condition involving | vomiting of red blood |
Herniate means to | protrude |
The largest internal organ in the body is the | liver |
A colostomy results in an artificial opening from the _____ to the _____ | large intestine; outside of the body |
Polypectomy means | a procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into the bowel. A polyp is a mass of tissue that projects into a lumen. A polypectomy is the procedure for removal of a mass of tissue projecting into, for example, the bowel. |
The word sigmoid is formed from a word element that means | S-Shaped |
A disease that is synonymous with regional enteritis is | Crohn disease |
Cholestatic means | stopping the flow of bile It is comprised of the following word elements: chol/e- (bile), -stat (standing still), and –ic (pertaining to). |
Means yellow staining of tissues | jaundice |
Upset stomach with epigastric pain, nausea, and gas is | dyspepsia |
The instrument used to examine the stomach is the | gastroscope |
Postprandial reflux is | a backward flow of food from the stomach after a meal |
Cytology means | study of the cell |
A group of specialized cells that manufacture unique materials around them is a(n) | tissue |
Means within the cell | intracellular |
Means a band of fibrous connective tissue connecting bones to other bones | ligament |
A class of food substances made of amino acids is | proteins |
Histology refers to the study of the structure and function of | tissues |
Anabolism results from ____________________ of complex substances in the cell from _______________________. | build up; simpler substances |
Word meaning bone-producing cell | osteoblast |
means situated away from the center of the body | distal |
Pertaining to the back or situated behind. | dorsal |
Pertaining to the horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions. | transverse |
means an increase in size of a structure | hypertrophy |
In the term hypotension, what is the prefix and what does the prefix mean? | The prefix is hypo-, and it means less than normal. |
The element "um" is what type of word element | suffix |
In the term pyrexia, what is the root word and what does the root word mean | The root word is pyrex-, and it means fever or heat. |
If rhino means nose, what is a surgical repair of a broken nose called | Rhinoplasty |
Plural form if carcinoma | carcinomata |
The plural form of the word for armpit is | axillae |
Pertaining to the rib and spine is the definition for | Costovertebral |
the beginning of some words | prefix |
suffix for the term that means a disease | -pathy |
suffix for terms that refer to an infection or inflammation | -itis |
suffix for terms that refer to a visual examination of a body part such as a joint | -scopy |
In the term hematoma, the suffix is | -oma |
Arthropathy would be a disease of | Joints |
The correct term for a specialist in disorders of the female reproductive system | Gynecologist |
In the term unipolar, what is the prefix, root word, and suffix | Uni- is the prefix, pol- is the root word, and –ar is the suffix |
In the term arthroplasty, what is the suffix and what does the suffix mean | The suffix is –plasty, and it means repair |
Which prefix is the opposite of hyper- | hypo- |
Arthroscopy has the combining form arthr/o-, from the Greek word for | joint |
T/F Not every medical term will have all elements present at the same time. | True |
the root for the word dermatitis | dermat- |
the roots for the medical terms arthroscopy and respiratory | arthr- and respir- |