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Music Theory Vocabulary for Advanced Rudiments

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a   for, at, it, etc.  
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a cappella   Unaccompanied choral music  
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a capriccio   In a capepricious or humorous style  
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a piacere   At the performer`s liberty  
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accelerando   Becoming quicker  
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adiago   Slow (slower than andante but not as slow as largo)  
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ad libitum   At the performer`s liberty  
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affabile   In a pleasing manner  
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affettuoso   Affectionate, with tender warmth  
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affrettando   Hurrying  
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largo   very slow and broad  
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larghetto   less slow than largo  
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lento   slow  
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adagio   slow (slower than 'andante' but not as slow as 'largo')  
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andante   rather slow, at a moderate, walking pace  
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andantino   a little faster than 'andante'  
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moderato   moderate tempo  
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allegretto   fairly quick, slightly slower than allegro  
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allegro   lively, fast  
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presto   very fast  
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prestissimo   as fast as possible  
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con motto   with movement  
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grave   extremely slow and solemn  
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vivace   lively, brisk  
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comodo   at a comfortable, easy tempo  
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a tempo   in time; return to the original tempo after an increase or decrease in tempo  
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rallentando, rall.   slowing down gradually  
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ritardando, rit.   slowing down gradually  
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tempo primo, tempo I   return to original tempo  
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accelerando, accel.   becoming quicker  
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meno mosso   less movement, slower  
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piĆ¹ mosso   more movement, quicker  
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rubato   a flexible tempo, using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression  
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allargando, allarg.   broadening, becoming slower  
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l'istesso tempo   at the same tempo  
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retenuto, riten.   suddenly slower, held back  
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stringendo, string.   pressing, becoming faster  
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pianissimo, pp   very soft  
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piano, p   soft  
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mezzo piano, mp   moderately soft  
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mezzo forte, mf   moderately loud  
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forte. f   loud  
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fortissimo, ff   very loud  
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crecendo, cresc. <   becoming louder  
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decrescendo, decresc. >   becoming softer  
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diminuendo, dim. >   becoming softer  
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fortepiano, fp   loud then suddenly soft  
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sforzando, sforzato, sf or sfz   a sudden strong accent on a single note or chord  
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cantabile   in a singing style  
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dolce   sweet  
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grazioso   graceful  
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lagato   smooth  
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maestoso   majestic  
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marcato, marc.   marked, emphasized  
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staccato   short, detached  
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animato   animated, spirited  
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brillante   brilliant  
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con brio   with vigor or vivacity  
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con espressione   with expression  
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espressivo, espress.   expressively  
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