finals review
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Axillary | innervates deltoid & teres minor
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| Radial | innervates all extensor muscles in the upper limb, supinator & brachioradialis muscles
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| Musculocutaneous | innervates anterior muscles of the arm & cutaneous sensory; innervates the forearm
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| Ulnar | innervates two forearm muscles & intrinsic hand muscles (except the thumb), sensory distribution to ulnar side of the hand
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| Median | innervates all but one flexor muscles of the forearm and most hand muscles at base of thumb (thenar area); cutaneous sensory distribution is the radial portion of the palm
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| Obturator | innervates medial thigh
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| Femoral | innervates anterior thigh
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| Tibial | innervates posterior thigh, leg, & foot
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| Common fibular (peroneal) | innervates posterior thigh, anterior and lateral leg and foot
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| Phrenic Nerve | (required for breathing)
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| Cervical Plexus | Phrenic Nerve
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| Brachial Plexus | Median: Radial: Musculocutaneous: Ulnar: Axillary
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| Lumbar & Sacral Plexuses (Lumbosacral Plexus) | Common fibular (peroneal): Tibial: Femoral: Obturator:
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| Coccygeal Plexus | Motor innervation to the muscles of the pelvic floor
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| Coccygeal Plexus | Sensory innervation to the skin over the coccyx
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| Abductors | (tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus)
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| (tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus) | Ilium
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| Adductors | includes madductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus muscles
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| includes madductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus muscles | Pubis, Femur, Brings leg back to and across body.
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| Biceps brachi | Scapula, Radius and ulna, Flexes elbow and moves forearm.
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| Brachialis | Humerus and septa, Coronoid process and ulna, Flexes elbow.
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| Brachioradialis | Humerus and septum Radius Flexes and rotates elbow.
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| Deltoid | Clavicle, deltoid tuberosity, acromion and scapula
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| Deltoid | Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity (humerus)
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| Deltoid | Raises and rotates arm in all directions.
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| Brachioradialis | Flexes and rotates elbow.
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| Brachioradialis | Insertion: Radius
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| Brachialis | Flexes elbow.
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| Brachialis | Insertion: Coronoid process and ulna
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| Biceps brachi | Flexes elbow and moves forearm.
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| Biceps brachi | Insertion: Radius and ulna
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| Adductors (includes madductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus muscles | Brings leg back to and across body.
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| Adductors (includes madductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus muscles | Insertion: Femur
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| Abductors (tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus) | Brings hip away from body
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| Abductors (tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus) | Insertion: Femur
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| Erector spinae | Sacrum and ilium
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| Erector spinae | Insertion: Upper thoracic vertebrae
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| Erector spinae | Extends spine and trunk back.
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| Gastrocnemius (calf muscle) | Femur Lower leg - back
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| Gastrocnemius (calf muscle) | Insertion: Calcaneum (by achilles tendon)
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| Gastrocnemius (calf muscle) | Raises heal when leg is straight.
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| Gluteus maximus | Ilium
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| Gluteus maximus | Insertion: Femur
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| Gluteus maximus | Moves hips forward.
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| Hamstrings | Biceps femoris
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| Hamstrings | Semitendinosus
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| Hamstrings | Semimembranosus
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| Hamstrings | Origin: Ischium
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| 1. Biceps femoris 2. Semitendinosus 3.Semimembranosus | Insertion: 1. Fibula and femur 2. Tibia 3. Tibia
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| Iliopsoas | Ilium, sacrum, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
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| Iliopsoas | Insertion: Femur
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| Iliopsoas | Moves hips backwards.
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| Latisimus dorsi | Lower thoracic, lumbar vertebrae and sacrum
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| Latisimus dorsi | Insertion: Humerus
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| Latisimus dorsi | Brings shoulders and arms back to body.
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| Pectoralis major and minor | Sternum
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| Pectoralis major and minor | Insertion: Humerus
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| Pectoralis major and minor | Moves humerus (arm) to chest.
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| Quadriceps | Rectus femoris
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| Quadriceps | Vastus lateralis
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| Quadriceps | Vastus medialis
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| Quadriceps | Vastus intermediu
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| Quadriceps | 1. Ilium 2. Femur
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| Quadriceps | Insertion: Tibia (patella tendon)
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| Rectus abdominis | Costal cartilages, medial inferiorcostal
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| Rectus abdominis | Insertion: Margin and xiphoid
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| Rectus abdominis | Brings trunk forward, and aids expiration.
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| Rhomboids | Upper thoracic vertebrae
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| Rhomboids | Insertion: Scapula
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| Rhomboids | Pulls back scapula (shoulder blades).
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| Soleus (calf muscles) | Tibia and fibula
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| Soleus (calf muscles) | Insertion: Calcaneum (by Achilles tendon)
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| Soleus (calf muscles) | Raises heal when leg is bent.
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| Tibialis anterior | Tibia
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| Tibialis anterior | Insertion: Metatarsal # 1 (big toe)
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| Tibialis anterior | Raises front of foot.
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| Trapezius | Starts at base of skull. Ends at last thoracic vertebra.
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| Trapezius | Insertion: Scapula and clavicle elevation.
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| Trapezius | Elevates and lowers pectoral girdle. Also moves scapula towards the spine.
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| Triceps | Brachi, scapula and Humerus
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| Triceps | Insertion: Olecranon process (elbow)
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| Triceps | Extends forearm.
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| Insertion
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