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Cells Chapters 3 & 4 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
active transport   uses energy to bring materials in and out of a cell  
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ATP   energy storage in cells  
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autotroph   can make own food  
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cell division   one cell dividing into two cells  
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chromatin   coils of chromosomes  
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diffusion   movement of material from a high to a low concentration  
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fermentation   energy released without using oxygen  
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heterotroph   cannot make its own food  
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mitosis   two ne daughter cells forming  
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osmosis   diffusion of water  
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photosynthesis   use of sun's energy to create food  
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respiration   food broken down and combined with oxygen to release energy  
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selectively permeable   allows some materials in, but not all  
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stomata   opening in plants that allow materials in and out  
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interphase   chromatin are copied  
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centromere   where chromosomes attach  
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chromatids   pairs of sister chromosomes  
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prophase   spindle develops, chromatin become chromosomes, beginning of mitosis  
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centrioles   spindle begins and ends here  
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metaphase   chromosomes attach to spindle  
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anaphase   sister chromatids separate on spindle  
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telophase   chromosomes become chromatin, nuclear membrane forms  
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cytokinesis   division of cytoplasm, end of cell division  
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glucose   simple sugar  
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aerobic respiration   energy released using oxygen  
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anaerobic respiration   fermentation  
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