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Medical Terminology, A Programmed Systems Approach Dennerll and Davis

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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology Define
agenesis   lack of development  
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amenorrhea   absence of menstruation  
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apepsia   cessation of digestion  
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aphasia   unable to speak  
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aphonia   no voice, unable to make sounds  
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apnea   absence of breathing  
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audiogram   graphic recording of hearing function  
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audiometry   process of testing hearing  
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bacillus   rod shaped bacterium  
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bradycardia   slow heart rate  
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bradypepsia   slow digestion  
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bradyphagia   slow eating (swallowing)  
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bradypnea   slow breathing  
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calculi   small stones  
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carcinogenesis   formation of cancer  
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cholangiogram   x-ray of the bile ducts  
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cholecyst   gallbladder  
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cholecystitis   inflammation of the gallbladder  
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cholecystogram   x-ray of the gallbladder  
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cholecystography   process of obtaining x-ray of the gallbladder  
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cholecystotomy   incision of the gallbladder  
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cholelith   gallstones  
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cholelithiasis   infestation with gallstones  
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coccus   berry-shaped bacterium  
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dactylitis   inflammation of the fingers or toes  
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dactylogram   fingerprint  
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dactylospasm   spasm of the digit  
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diplobacillus   double bacterium  
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diplococci   cocci growing in pairs  
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dipsomania   abnormal compulsion to drink  
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dysmenorrhea   painful menstruation  
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dyspepsia   poor digestion  
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dysphasia   difficulty speaking, garbled words  
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dysphagia   difficulty swallowing  
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dysphonia   difficulty making sounds with voice  
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hydrocephalus   enlarged head due to fluid accumulation (congenital)  
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hyperthermia   abnormally high body temperature  
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hypothermia   abnormally low body temperature  
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lithometer   instrument to measure stones  
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lithotomy   incision for the removal of stones  
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macroblast   abnormally large immature cells  
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macrocephalus   large head size  
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macrocheilia   enlarged lips  
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macrococcus   large coccus  
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macrocyte   large cell  
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macrodactylia   abnormally large digits  
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macroglossia   abnormally large tongue  
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macrorhinia   abnormally large nose  
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microcardia   abnormally small sized heart  
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microcephalus   abnormally small sized head  
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microcyst   a small cyst  
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microcyte   a small cell  
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microgram   one millionth of a gram  
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microsurgery   surgery performed using a microscope or other magnifying device  
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moniliasis   yeast infection  
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oncogenic   tumor forming  
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otic   pertaining to the ear  
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otorrhea   discharging from the ear  
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otodynia   ear pain  
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otoscope   instrument to look into the ear  
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paraphasia   abnormal speech  
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pathogenic   disease producing  
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peptic   pertaining to digestion  
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phasology   the study of speech  
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phonic   pertaining to the voice  
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phonology   the study of voice sounds  
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polydactylism   condition of having more than 5 digits on hands or feet  
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polydipsia   condition of excessive thirst  
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prodrome   symptoms before the onset of a disease  
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pyogenic   pus forming  
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pyorrhea   flow or discharge of pus  
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pyothorax   pus in the chest cavity  
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rhinitis   inflammation of the nose  
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rhinolith   calculus in the nasal passages  
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rhinoplasty   surgical repair of the nose  
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rhinorrhea   runny nose  
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staphylectomy   excision of the uvula  
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staphylitis   inflammation of the uvula  
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staphylococci   bacteric growing in bunches  
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staphyloplasty   surgical repair of the uvula  
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streptococci   round bacteria growing in twisted chains  
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synarthrosis   joint that are fused and immovable  
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syndactylism   fingers or toes that are fused  
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syndrome   symptoms that occur together to characterize a disease  
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synergistic   working together  
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tachycardia   fast heart rate  
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tachyphagia   fast eating  
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tachypnea   fast breathing  
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thermal   pertaining to heat  
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thermoesthesia   oversensitivity to heat  
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thermogensis   generation of heat  
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thermophobia   abnormal fear of heat  
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thermoplegia   paralysis caused by a person being exposed to too high of a temperature  
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trichomoniasis   infestation with trichomonas  
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tympanic   pertaining to the eardrum  
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tympanectomy   excision of the eardrum  
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tympanometry   process of measuring eardrum function  
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tympanotomy   incision into the eardrum  
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tympanites   distended with gas  
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