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Ecology Vocab

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Term
Definition
Ecology   The study of how living things interact with one another and their enviorment.  
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organism   A living thing.  
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population   A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.  
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fluctuate   To rise and fall.  
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Food chain   Diagram showing one particular example of feeding relationships in an ecosystem.  
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Food web   Diagram showing all feeding relationships in an ecosystem.  
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predator   An animal that hunts and eats other animals.  
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prey   An animal that is hunted for food.  
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producer   An organism that makes its own food through photosynthesis.  
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consumer   An organism that eats other living things for energy.  
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trophic level   Feeding level in a food chain or web.  
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energy pyramid   A diagram that shows the availible energy at each feedinglevel in an ecosystem.  
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decomposer   An organism that breaks down dead organisms and recycles nutrients back into the enviorment.  
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carrying capacity   The largest population an ecosystem can support over timr.  
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limiting factor   An enviormental factor that prevents a population from increasing.  
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symbiosis   A close relationship between species where at least one organism benefits.  
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mutualism   A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.  
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commensalism   A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and one is unaffected.  
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parasitism   A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other one is harmed.  
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parasite   The organism in parasitism that benefits.  
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host   The organism in parasitism that is harmed.  
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