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Chapter 9&10 vocabulary

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Term
Definition
conquistidors   spanish explorer  
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cultural convergence   merging of cultures  
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caudillos   local military leaders  
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pampas   grassy plain in southeastern south america  
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cays   underground mountain  
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coaral   skeleton of tiny sea animals  
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tropical storms   a storm with winds at least 39 mph  
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hurricanes   a destructive tropical storm , winds atleast 74 miles oer hour  
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El Nino   a warm current that that influences global weather patterns  
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Mestizos   people with mixed ethinic heritage  
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mulattoes   ancestry of african and european  
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traditional economy   a system that is found in rural areas of less developed countries  
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market economy   an economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand  
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GDF per capita   total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, and divided among populationan  
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command economy   an economic system that is controlled by a single central government  
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canopy   uppermost layer of the forest where the trees meet  
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plateau   an area of high flat land  
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peninsula   a strip of land that goes into the pacific ocean  
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irrigation   artificial watering of farmland by distributing waters from resivoirs  
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sinkhole   when a roof of a cavern collapses  
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hacienda   large spanish owned estate of land, that usually runs as a farm or for cattle  
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land redistribution   the distribution of extra land to landless peasents  
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ejido   farmland owned by members of a rural community  
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substitce farming   only grow enough to fit your needs  
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latifundio   commercial farming owned by individuals or a company  
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cash crops   farm crops grown for sale and profit  
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migration worker   Travel from place to place where extra workers are needed  
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NAFTA   North American free trade agreement which phased out trade barriers among the U.S. Canada and Mexico  
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maquiladora   is a factory that assembles products specificly fpr the U.S.  
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Created by: dillonjohnson
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