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Chapter 9&10
Chapter 9&10 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| conquistidors | spanish explorer |
| cultural convergence | merging of cultures |
| caudillos | local military leaders |
| pampas | grassy plain in southeastern south america |
| cays | underground mountain |
| coaral | skeleton of tiny sea animals |
| tropical storms | a storm with winds at least 39 mph |
| hurricanes | a destructive tropical storm , winds atleast 74 miles oer hour |
| El Nino | a warm current that that influences global weather patterns |
| Mestizos | people with mixed ethinic heritage |
| mulattoes | ancestry of african and european |
| traditional economy | a system that is found in rural areas of less developed countries |
| market economy | an economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
| GDF per capita | total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, and divided among populationan |
| command economy | an economic system that is controlled by a single central government |
| canopy | uppermost layer of the forest where the trees meet |
| plateau | an area of high flat land |
| peninsula | a strip of land that goes into the pacific ocean |
| irrigation | artificial watering of farmland by distributing waters from resivoirs |
| sinkhole | when a roof of a cavern collapses |
| hacienda | large spanish owned estate of land, that usually runs as a farm or for cattle |
| land redistribution | the distribution of extra land to landless peasents |
| ejido | farmland owned by members of a rural community |
| substitce farming | only grow enough to fit your needs |
| latifundio | commercial farming owned by individuals or a company |
| cash crops | farm crops grown for sale and profit |
| migration worker | Travel from place to place where extra workers are needed |
| NAFTA | North American free trade agreement which phased out trade barriers among the U.S. Canada and Mexico |
| maquiladora | is a factory that assembles products specificly fpr the U.S. |