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Chapter 9&10
Chapter 9&10 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conquistidors | spanish explorer |
cultural convergence | merging of cultures |
caudillos | local military leaders |
pampas | grassy plain in southeastern south america |
cays | underground mountain |
coaral | skeleton of tiny sea animals |
tropical storms | a storm with winds at least 39 mph |
hurricanes | a destructive tropical storm , winds atleast 74 miles oer hour |
El Nino | a warm current that that influences global weather patterns |
Mestizos | people with mixed ethinic heritage |
mulattoes | ancestry of african and european |
traditional economy | a system that is found in rural areas of less developed countries |
market economy | an economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
GDF per capita | total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, and divided among populationan |
command economy | an economic system that is controlled by a single central government |
canopy | uppermost layer of the forest where the trees meet |
plateau | an area of high flat land |
peninsula | a strip of land that goes into the pacific ocean |
irrigation | artificial watering of farmland by distributing waters from resivoirs |
sinkhole | when a roof of a cavern collapses |
hacienda | large spanish owned estate of land, that usually runs as a farm or for cattle |
land redistribution | the distribution of extra land to landless peasents |
ejido | farmland owned by members of a rural community |
substitce farming | only grow enough to fit your needs |
latifundio | commercial farming owned by individuals or a company |
cash crops | farm crops grown for sale and profit |
migration worker | Travel from place to place where extra workers are needed |
NAFTA | North American free trade agreement which phased out trade barriers among the U.S. Canada and Mexico |
maquiladora | is a factory that assembles products specificly fpr the U.S. |