CARDIOVASCULAR & RENAL SYSTEMS Nitroglycerin
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Nitrates leads to ___ and ____ of constricted coronary arteries. | Relaxation and dilation of constricted coronary arteries
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| Nitrates increaese ___ and ____ supply to the heart muscle. | ↑oxygen and nutrient supply to the heart muscle
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| Nitrates provide ____ RELIEF of ____chest pain | IMMEDIATE; angina
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| Nitrates can be administered in the following 6 forms: | 1. SL
2. PO
3. ointment
4. patches
5. translingual spray
6. IV
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| Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) and Nitro-bid,isosorbide denigrate are___ | Nitrates
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| What are the command side effects for Nitrates? | 1. Headache
2. Hypotension
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| What are the side effects/ adverse drug/contraindications reactions for Nitrates? | 1. Flushing, headache, dizziness
2. Head trauma, hypotension, MI
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| Toxicity of Nitrates leads to severe ______ which is usually ____ | severe hypotension usu. transitory
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| Nitroglycerin SL is the _________ administration of nitroglycerin): | most common
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| Nitroglycerin SL may be repeated ever ___ minutes for ___ minutes. If no relief AFTER ____ DOSES IN ____MINUTES CALL 911 | 5 minutes for 15 minutes. 3 Doses; 15 Minutes
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| SL tablets should __ or ___when placed under the tongue | sting or burn
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| Tablets are only good for ___ to ___months | 3 to 6
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| What is the most common adverse effect for Nitroglycerin ? | Hypotension
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| What is the most common side effect for Nitroglycerin? | Headache
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| When administering Nitroglycerin you should monitor decrease in blood pressure, decrease in heart rate and any irregular rhythm | Monitor for ↓BP, ↓HR, and irregular rhythm
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