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Rock Cycle Assessment

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Term
Definition
Three types of rocks   igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic  
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mineral   a solid inorganic = NON-living naturally occurring fixed chemical AND atomic structure form the make up of rocks  
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rock   a naturally occurring, inorganic=non-living, solid substance made of minerals  
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igneous   rocks formed by heating / melting and cooling  
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sedimentary   caused by heat and pressure deep under the Earth's surface  
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metamorphic   caused by heat and pressure deep under the Earth's surface  
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Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals STREAK   the color of a mineral dragged over an unglazed ceramic tile  
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Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals CLEAVAGE / FRACTURE   the tendency of a mineral to break  
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Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals HARDNESS   how resistant a mineral is to being scratched  
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Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals COLOR   the distinctive yellow of sulfur  
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Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals MOH'S HARDNESS SCALE   - a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched - refers to a material's ability to resist abrasion or scratching  
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weathering   the process of breaking down of rocks into smaller substances called sediment (such as: wind, ice, digging)  
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weathering   the process of breaking down of rocks into smaller substances called sediment (such as: wind, ice, digging)  
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erosion   the process of moving smaller pieces of rock (sediment) somewhere else using rain, sleet, hail, and water (streams, oceans)  
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deposit   noun: what is left behind after erosion (dirt, sand, sediment) verb: the leaving of something behind  
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fossil   the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved as a mold or cast in rock.  
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lava   liquid rock from a volcano found on the Earth's surface  
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magma   liquid rock within a volcano below the Earth's surface  
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pressure   a strong force that is applied to something  
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Created by: naomeallison
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