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Exam 2 Ch 5,6,7,13

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What culture identifies mostly with an independent self concept?   Western  
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What culture identifies mostly with an interdependent self concept?   Eastern  
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What gender identifies mostly with an collective interdependent self concept?   Men  
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When gender identifies mostly with a relational interdependent self concept?   Women  
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What is being able to recall information about others when it is easily accessible about yourself.   Self Schema  
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What is finding reason for mood/thoughts   Introspection  
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Is introspection a good way to explain our behavior?   No  
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What is it called when a person views self through eyes of others and gains self concept?   Looking glass self  
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How do we get to know who we are based on the looking glass self?   Imagine how we appear to others, Imagine the judgement of that appearance, develop self through judgements of others.  
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What is it called when we evaluate one’s opinions and abilities by comparing oneself to others.   Social Comparison Theory  
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In the Social Comparison Theory - with whom do we normally compare?   Anyone who is around  
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What is a defensive tendency that people use as a means of self-evaluation?   Downward social comparison  
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What is a tendency to compare self to others and believing self to be part of an important or prestigious group?   Upward social comparison  
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What is it called when we identify with a group similar to the one we believe to belong to?   Social identity  
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What is a social psychological technique in which an individual attempts to become more attractive or likeable to their target?   Ingratiation  
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What is the act or practice of promoting one's own interests, profile, etc?   Self Promotion  
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What is the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, esp. as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change?   Cognitive Dissonance  
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When do people feel dissonance?   Dissonance results from performing an action that is discrepant from one’s (typically positive) self-concept  
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What is it called when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior?   Insufficient Justification  
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What is people's tendency to attribute a greater value (greater than the objective value) to an outcome they had to put effort into acquiring or achieving.   Effort Justification  
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This is the dissonance felt when a person lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object. This often results in the person devaluing the forbidden thing   Insufficient Punishment  
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What is it when individuals over justify a choice that has already been made?   choice justification  
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When does cognitive dissonance lead to lasting change?   small reward/small punishment/internal justification  
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When does cognitive dissonance lead to temporary change?   Large reward/severe punishment/external justification  
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- people are motivated to maintain the integrity of the self. The ultimate goal of the self is to protect an image of its self-integrity, morality and adequacy.   Self Affirmation  
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What is a self-serving cognition whereby an individual associates themself with successful others such that another’s success becomes their own?   BIRGing  
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What is Evaluations of people, objects, and ideas   Attitude  
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What is the A in the ABC's of attitude?   Affect(emotion)  
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What is the B in the ABC's of attitude?   Behavior  
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What is the C in the ABC's of attitude?   Cognition(thoughts)  
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What are the 3 parts of the who said what to to whom model?   source of the communication, the nature of the communication, and the nature of the audience.  
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In the Elaboration Likelyhood Model what route is long lasting and influential?   Central  
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In the Elaboration Likelyhood Model what route is short lasting and not influential?   Peripheral  
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What is being able to recall the beginning of a list?   Primacy  
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What is being able to recall the end of a list?   Recency  
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