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Basic concepts in pharmacology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the lipid-lowering drugs?   Mevacor, Lipitor, Questran, Zetia  
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What drug stimulates red blood cell proliferation? What class is the drug?   Erthropoietin: Drug of Anemia  
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What are the drugs of anemia?   Erthropoietin, Epogen  
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What are the drugs of anemia side effects?   Stimulates red blood count  
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What drug class reduces mortality when used in the 1st few hours of myocardial?   Thrombolytics  
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What are the side effects of antiplatelet drugs?   decrease platelet clumping administered as prophylaxes during heart attacks. have analgestic, anti-pyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. prolong bleeding time.  
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What are the antiplatelet drugs?   Aspirin (Ecotrin) Plavix Motrin Aleve  
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Calcium Channel-Blocker Drugs?   Diltiazem Verapamil Nifedipeine  
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What are CCB side effects:   headache, dizziness, braycardia, edema  
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What are the drugs for nitrates?   Nitroglycerin Nitroprusside  
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What are the side effects of nitrates?   headache and hypotention  
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What drug is used to treat agina or chest pain?   nitroglycerin  
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What drug is used in cardia/hypertensive emergencies?   Nitroprusside  
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What are the drugs for Diuretics?   Thiazides Loop Potassium-sparing  
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What is the drug for thiazides?   Hydronchlorathiazide (HCTZ)  
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What is a thiazides side effects?   used primarily for hypertension light weakness, hypkelemia, muscle weakness.  
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What is the drugs for Loop Diuretics?   furosemide (Losix) bumetonide (Bumex)  
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What is a loop diuretics side effects?   pulmonary adema and CHF hypokelemia and other fluid/electrolyte imbalance.  
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What drug do you not use with a sulfonamide allergy?   Loop Diuretics  
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What drug class is Aldactone and Dyrenium in?   Antihypertensives, Diuretics, Potassium-Sparing  
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What are some side effects of potassium sparing drugs?   may cause hyperkelemia, fatigue and lethargy  
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What drugs are you not allowed to take when you are on a no salt diet?   Potassium-Sparing Diuretics  
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What drug is known for the side effect of having a dry cough?   ACE Inhibitors  
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What are the drugs of a ACE Inhibitor?   enalapril (Vasotec) captopril (Capoten)  
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What are some side effects of ACE Inhibitors?   dry cough, headache, cause vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure  
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what is a analgesic?   agent that relieves pin without causing loss of consciousness (Tylenol, Advil, Motrin)  
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What drug is a agonist-antagonist?   Talwin  
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Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, and others are all in the drug class of what?   Anxiolytics and Hypnotics  
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What is the treatment of anxiety, epilepsy, sleep induction and anesthesia?   Anxiolytics and Hypnotics  
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Phenobarbital and Pentobarbital are?   Barbiturates  
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What is the action of a Barbiturates?   enhances functions of GABA  
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What drugs are no longer used to treat anxiety and has a long list of drug interactions?   Barbiturates  
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What is a barbiturate side effect?   CNS depression, nausea and vomiting, seizures and cardiovascular collapse.  
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Drugs of Benzodiazepines?   Valium Lorazepam Xanax  
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What drugs reduce anxiety and cause sedation?   Bezos  
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Benzo side effects?   depression, amnesia, drowsiness, lethargy  
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What is Romazicon?   reversal agent of a benzo drug.  
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