nutritional disorders
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| nutritional disorders | can occur in all ages, cultures, ethnic groups and socioeconomic classes; such as obesity, malnutrition and eating disorders
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| obesity | abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells, most common nutritional problem, bariatric is rapidly growing
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| treatment of obesity | medications; appetite suppressants, lipase inhibitor. exercise programs, dietary therapy, behavior modifications, surgery
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| weight loss surgery | adjustable gastric banding, gastric bypass, biliopancreatic bypass with duodenal switch, gastric sleeve
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| nursing diagnosis for obesity | imbalanced nutrition, activity intolerance, ineffective therapeutic regimen, management, chronic low self-esteem
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| malnutrition | protein calorie malnutrition; poor eating habits or malabsorption problem. starvation process; body uses the glucose in the blood, starts to used protein, 5-9 days start to used fat stores, once all used up 4-6 weeks, organ depletion
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| anorexia nervosa | self imposed weight loss, endocrine sysfunction, distorted psychopathologic attitude toward weight and eating, self-starvation
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| bulimia nervosa | frequent binge eating, self induced vomiting, body image concern
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| (GERD)gastroesophageal reflux disease | inappropriate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, irritation from the refluxed material, delayed gastric emptying, abnormal esophageal clearance
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| hiatal hernia | protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thorax
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| sliding hernia | heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, dysphagia, belching, fullness
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| rolling hernia | feeling of fullness after eating, breathlessness after eating, feeling of suffocation, chest pain that mimics angina, worsening of maifestations in a recumbent position
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