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Bio Anthro 1

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Term
Definition
anthropology   (anthros-human, logia-study) tells the basic story. study of humankind from its beginning millions of years ago to present day.  
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evolutionary perspective   homosapiens have a long evolutionary history that must be studied if one is to know what it means to be a human being.  
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biological (physical) perspective   looks at homos as a genus and species, tracing their biological origins, evolutionary development, and genetic diversity. study the biocultural prehistory of homo to understand human nature and evolution of brain and nervous systems.  
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anthropology subfields   cultural, linguistic, archaeology, applied  
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human biology   human biodiversity, anthropological genetics, physiological anthropology, contemporary human microevolution, growth development and adaptation, applied biological anthropology  
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primatology   non-human primate social behaviors and ecology, primate comparative anatomy, ape-hominid molecular biology, promisian/monkey/ape biology and behavior, primate evolutionary history, primate non-social behaviors and ecology  
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paleoanthropology   modern human origins, hominid evolution in pleistocene, hominid evolution in pliocene, molecular paleoanthropology, comparative hominid anatomy and ecology, human evolution  
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DNA   chemical equation by which hereditary information is transformed from genes into structural and regulatory proteins such as hemoglobin, insulin, pepsin, enzymes, and hormones.  
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enzymes   proteins that catalyze (accelerate) chemical reactions  
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pepsin   digestive protease released by the chief cells in the stomach that functions to degrade food proteins into peptides  
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hemoglobin   (hb, hab) iron-containing oxygen transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of the blood in vertabrates and other animals  
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hormone   (greek-to set in motion) chemical messenger from one cell or group of cells to another  
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insulin   polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism.  
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four nuclear bases   adenine (a-purine), thymine (t-pyrimidine), cytosine (c-pyrimidine), guanine (g-purine). A always binds with T, C always bonds with G.  
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codon   three nucleotides. each designates an amino acid.  
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amino acids   codon provides code. building blocks of proteins and intermediates in metabolism. 20 found in proteins.  
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