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respiratory system

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Term
Definition
respiratory system   exchange oxygen from the air with C02 from the blood  
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nasal cavity   generally the first entrance of air into the chest cavity  
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warmed and filtered   two things which happen to the air upon entering the nasal cavity  
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mucous membrane   secretes sticky mucus that traps dust particles and other foreign substances found in the air  
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pharynx and larynx   the passageway of air after leaving the nasal cavity  
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trachea   the windpipe  
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right and left bronchi   what the trachea branches into  
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bronchus   singular for bronchi  
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bronchi   allows the air to enter the two lungs  
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thoracic cavity   houses the two lungs  
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right lung   slightly larger than the left  
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three lobes   associated with the right lung only  
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two lobes   associated with the left lung only  
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pleura   the slippery membrane covering the lungs  
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16 breaths per minute   average number of breaths for most normal humans  
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number of alveoli   consists of about 300 million of these tiny air sacs  
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function of the alveoli   allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between your blood and the air  
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what happens when you inhale?   air enters the aveoli  
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oxygen's movement   from the alveoli into the surrounding blood capillaries and carried by the blood to every part of the body  
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carbon dioxide movement   from the body cells is released from the blood into the alveoli and travels up your respiratory tubes as you exhale  
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diaphram   the muscle that helps you breath by contracting to create more space in your thoracic cavity  
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phrenic nerve   signals the diaphragm muscle to contract  
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Created by: rufus webster
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