Nursing: Acid Base, Electrolyte Imbalance
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | < 3.5, Vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics, alkalosis, Irreg fast heart rate then slow, dysrhythmia, po K
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| show | > 5.0 Renal failure, Shift out of cells Slow weak pulse, bradycardia->heart block, cramps, twitching, tremors, paralysis Diuretics Insulin, hypertonic dextrose w/ Na bicarb
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| Hypercalcemia: | show 🗑
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| show | <135, water drawn into cells d/t serum hypoosmolality -> cellular swelling, Water drawn into cells; Sweating, diarrhea, excess IV fluids, diabetes, altered thirst, altered renal failure, excessive hypotonic fluids Anorexia, N/V, abd cramping, seizures, c
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| Hypernatremia: | show 🗑
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| pO2 | show 🗑
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| show | 35-45 mmHg Partial pressure CO2 in blood
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| show | 95-100% % hgb saturated w/ O2
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| show | 7.35-7.45 Acidity
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| Bicarb | show 🗑
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| show | Deviation from regular bicarb levels
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| show | pulm edema, asthma, trauma, Remove excess CO2, give O2 with caution Impaired gas exchange Ineffective airway clearance
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| Respiratory Alkalosis causes/Nsg intervention | show 🗑
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| show | diarrhea, Monitor ECG for dysrhythmia Risk for excess fluid volume
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| Metabolic Alkalosis causes/Nsg intervention | show 🗑
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| Magnesium | show 🗑
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| Phosphorus | show 🗑
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| Potassium (ICF) | show 🗑
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| show | 8.5-10 mEq/L
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| show | 135-145 mEq/L
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| Phos/Ca relationship | show 🗑
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Created by:
sdcarlson
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