Nursing: Acid Base, Electrolyte Imbalance
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypokalemia | < 3.5, Vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics, alkalosis, Irreg fast heart rate then slow, dysrhythmia, po K
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperkalemia | > 5.0 Renal failure, Shift out of cells Slow weak pulse, bradycardia->heart block, cramps, twitching, tremors, paralysis Diuretics Insulin, hypertonic dextrose w/ Na bicarb
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercalcemia: | ↓ CO <4.3 , affects neuromuscular membranes, ↓ heart contractility -> Lack sunlight, loop diuretics, neck surgery Torsades de pointes, (potential fatal arrhythmia) spasms, hyperreflexia, twitching, laryngo-spasm due to tetany (would see stri
🗑
|
||||
| Hyponatremia : | <135, water drawn into cells d/t serum hypoosmolality -> cellular swelling, Water drawn into cells; Sweating, diarrhea, excess IV fluids, diabetes, altered thirst, altered renal failure, excessive hypotonic fluids Anorexia, N/V, abd cramping, seizures, c
🗑
|
||||
| Hypernatremia: | >145, Water drawn out of cells due to serum hyperosmolality -> cellular dehydration, water deprivation, burns, Thirst, ↑ temp, seizures, restlessness, altered LOC, seizures fluid & electrolyte mgmt
🗑
|
||||
| pO2 | 75-100 mmHg Partial pressure of O2 in blood
🗑
|
||||
| pCO2 | 35-45 mmHg Partial pressure CO2 in blood
🗑
|
||||
| O2 sat | 95-100% % hgb saturated w/ O2
🗑
|
||||
| pH | 7.35-7.45 Acidity
🗑
|
||||
| Bicarb | 22-26 HCO3 amt bicarb in blood
🗑
|
||||
| Base excess/deficit | Deviation from regular bicarb levels
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory Acidosis causes/Nsg intervention | pulm edema, asthma, trauma, Remove excess CO2, give O2 with caution Impaired gas exchange Ineffective airway clearance
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory Alkalosis causes/Nsg intervention | hyperventilating, Breathe into paper bag
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolic Acidosis causes/Nsg intervention | diarrhea, Monitor ECG for dysrhythmia Risk for excess fluid volume
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolic Alkalosis causes/Nsg intervention | antacid overuse, O2, Energy mgmt Vitals/skin Fluid volume deficit
🗑
|
||||
| Magnesium | 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Phosphorus | 1.7-2.6 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Potassium (ICF) | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Calcium | 8.5-10 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Sodium (ECF) | 135-145 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| Phos/Ca relationship | inverse, bind to eachother, too much of one causes too little of the other
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
sdcarlson
Popular Nursing sets