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Physical Features

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
hill   round high land, not as high as mountain, but at least 1,000 feet  
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pass   ravine or pass in mountain range  
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canyon   deep narrow valley with steep sides and a stream running through it, such as the Grand Canyon with the Colorado River running through it  
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mountain range   mountains connected in a group formed at the same geologic time period  
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plateau   flat level top of a mountain or hill, think of a flat plate at the top of high land  
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cape   point of land that juts out into the water, such as Cape Cod  
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delta   triangular deposit of sand and soil at mouth of river, such as the Mississippi Delta  
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peninsula   narrow land mass surrounded by water on three sides, such as Florida  
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island   area of land smaller than a continent surrounded by water on all sides  
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archipelago   chain of islands, such as the chain of islands forming Japan  
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isthmus   narrow strip of land joining two larger areas of land, such as Isthmus of Panama connecting North and South America  
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basin   low depression in Earth's surface containing water, think of the bottom of a bowl  
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fjord or fiord   long narrow inlet with steep sides made by glaciers  
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tributary   stream feeding into larger body of water, think of it as "contributing" to the larger body of water  
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sound   wide channel of water between a mainland and an island, such as Rhode Island Sound between mainland and island of Jamestown  
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river   wide stream of fresh water that runs across land  
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lake   large body of water surrounded by land on all sides  
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harbor   body of water near coast where ships can anchor safely  
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strait   narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water, such as Strait of Gibraltar, connecting Mediterranean Sea to Atlantic Ocean  
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lagoon   shallow coastal body of water with rocky, sandy coral barrier protecting it from open sea  
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canal   artificial [man-made] waterway constructed for shipping, such as Panama Canal  
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bay   area of sea enclosed by wide inward curving coastline  
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gulf   large sea inlet enclosed by land  
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estuary   wide lower part of river where tide flows in  
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Created by: poffmoore
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