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Skeletal system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show -Support, Protection, Assistance in movement, Mineral homeostasis, Blood cell production, Triglyceride storage  
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show Long  
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show Diaphysis  
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show Periosteum  
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show Bone  
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The bones store what two minerals:   show
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show Red  
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show The end of long bones  
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show Yellow  
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show Triglycerides  
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show a potential chemical energy reserve  
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Line of fusion between cartilage and bone:   show
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The proximal and distal ends of the bone:   show
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show Metaphysis  
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show Articular  
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________ ________ reduces friction and absorbs shock at freely movable joints:   show
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show Medullary cavity  
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___________ is a thin membrane that lines the internal bone surface facing the medullary cavity:   show
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show Single, connective  
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_______ surrounds the external bone surface where it is not covered by articular cartilage:   show
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show Periosteum  
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The periosteum is attached to the underlying bone by _________ _________:   show
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show Osseous tissue  
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Bone contains a __________ _______ that surrounds widely seperated cells:   show
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The most abundant mineral salt in bone is ________ __________:   show
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show Extracellular matrix  
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A process called __________ is initiated by bone building cells called osteoblasts:   show
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Bone's flexibility depends on _________ ______:   show
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show -Osteogenic -Osteoblasts -Osteoclasts -Osteocytes  
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Osteogenic cells are also known as _______ cells:   show
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show Osteoblasts  
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show Osteoblasts, Osteocytes  
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________ are responsible for bone maintenance, exchange of nutrients and wastes:   show
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show Osteocytes  
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show Osteoclasts  
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Compact bone makes up ___% of the skeleton, while spongy makes up ___%:   show
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________ bone resists the stresses produced by weight and movement:   show
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show Osteons, haversian systems  
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_________ consists of a central canal with concentrically arranged lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes and canaliculi   show
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Osteocytes ly with small spaces called ________:   show
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Radiating in all directions from the lacunae are tiny _________ filled with extracellular fluid:   show
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Perforating canals are also called __________ canals:   show
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________ provides strength in many directions, while _______ _______ provides strength in length:   show
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show Spongy  
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show Spongy  
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Blood cell production occurs in ________:   show
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Interior bone tissue is made up primarily of _______ bone:   show
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show Periosteum, compact  
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show Epiphyseal  
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show ossification  
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show mesenchyme  
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Cartilage and ossification occur during the ______ weeks of embyonic development:   show
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Two methods of bone formation:   show
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show Intramembranous  
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____________ ossification forms within hyaline cartilage that develops from mesenchyme:   show
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Which method of bone ossification involve replacement of a pre-existing connective tissue with bone:   show
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Most bones in the body are formed by ___________ ossification:   show
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show Intramembranous  
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The activity of the ___________ is the way bone can increase in length:   show
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show outer  
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show Rickets, osteomalacia  
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show -Minerals -Vitamins -Hormones  
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Primary minerals needed for bone growth and remodeling:   show
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Secondary minerals needed for bone growth and remodeling:   show
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List 5 vitamins used in bone growth and remodeling:   show
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show A  
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Vitamin ___ is neede to synethesis of collagen:   show
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Vitamin ___ helpd build bone by increasing the absorption of calcium from foods in the gastrointestinal tract into the blood:   show
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show K & B12  
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During childhood the most important for bone growth are _____:   show
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Created by: akhernandez19