neuro, pain, anesthetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Epilepsy | When groups of neurons(nerve cells of the brain) spontaneously begin to send out electrical impulses in an abnormal uncontrolled(electrical storm) way.
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| Grand mal seizures are characterized by... | LOC(loss of consciousness)
Violent rapid contraction and relaxation of the muscles(tonic-clonic seizures)
Tongue biting
Incontinence(loss of bowel and/or bladder control)
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| Petit mal seizures are characterized by... | Disorientation(confusion)
Twitching(Facial)
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| Petit mal seizures are AKA | absence seizures
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| Absence seizures(petit mal) are more common in.. | Children
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| Narcolepsy is a type of absence seizure characterized by... | unexpected sudden loss of consciousness(LOC)
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| A warning sign or symptom of an impending seizure is called... | Aura(sensory disturbances)
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| The period of time just after a seizure when the victim is confused is called... | Postictal period(5-30minutes)
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| Medications used to treat seizures are called... | Antiseizure
Antiepileptics
Anticonvulsants
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| Dilantin(phenytoin) | Antiseizure
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| Luminal(phenobarbital)"phenobarb" | Antiseizure
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| Lamictal | Antiseizure
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| Keppra | Antiseizure
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| Topamax | Antiseizure
Treats BMD(Bipolar mental disorder)
Treats Migraines
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| Use of Topamax during pregnancy has been linked to birth defects such as.. | Cleft palate and/or Cleft labia
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| Extreme seizure activity is called.. | Status Epilepticus
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| A medication used to treat status epilepticus is .... | Diastat(diazepam)
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| Alzheimer's disease(AD) is characterized by.... | an irreversible and progressive loss of neurons in the cerebral cortex
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| Manifestations of Alzheimer's disease(AD) include... | progressive difficulty with memory, judgement and reasoning called dementia.
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| Aricept | Used to treat Alzheimer's disease
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| Exelon | Used to treat Alzheimer's disease
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| Namenda | Used to treat Alzheimer's disease
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| Parkinson's Disease(PD) is characterized by: | Shaking tremors
Muscle rigidity
Bradykinesia(slow movement)
Mask like facial expression
Drooling
Shuffling gait progressing to a loss of ability to ambulate.
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| Parkinson's disease(PD) is caused by a deficiency of a neurotransmitter in the brain called... | dopamine
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| Duodopa or Parcopa or Sinemet carbidopa+levodopa | Used to treat Parkinson's disease(PD)
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| Requip | Used to treat Parkinson's disease(PD)
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| Mirapex | Used to treat Parkinson's disease(PD)
Used to treat restless leg syndrome(RLS)
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| Insomnia is the inability to obtain | adequate sleep
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| Medications used to treat insomnia are called.. | hypnotics
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| Ambien | hypnotic
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| Lunesta | hypnotic
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| Rozerem | hypnotic
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| Restoril(temazepam) | hypnotic
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| Dalmane(flurazepam) | hypnotic
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| Nytol | OTC hypnotic
Contains Benadryl(diphenhydramine)
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| Sominex | OTC hypnotic
contains Benadryl(diphenhydramine)
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| Benadryl(diphenhydramine) | OTC hypnotic
Antihistamine
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| A common side effect of antihistamines is | drowsiness
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| A neurosis is characterized by.. | anxiety, anxiousness, and tension at a more intense level than normal.
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| Anxiety can be associated with phobias | Acrophobia(fear of heights)
Arachnophobia(fear of spiders)
Ophidiophobia(fear of snakes)
Agoraphobia(fear of open spaces)
Claustrophobia(fear of confined spaces)
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| Neuroses can also cause... | Panic(anxiety) attacks
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| Medications used to treat neuroses are called: | Sedatives
Antianxiety drug
Minor tranquilizers
(SAM)
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| Xanax(alprazolam) | Sedative
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| Valium(diazepam) | Sedative
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| Librium(chlordiazepoxide) | Sedative
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| Tranxene | Sedative
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| Ativan(lorazepam) | Sedative
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| Sedatives can lose their effectiveness if combined with... | Caffeine
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| Psychosis is characterized by.. | losing touch with reality and can result in illusions, delusions, and hallucinations.
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| An illusion is a.. | false interpretation of a sensory stimulus such as a "mirage"
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| A delusion is a... | false belief such as "I am Jesus Christ"
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| A hallucination is a... | sensory perception that is not cause by an external stimulus such as "hearing voices"
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| Medications used to treat psychoses are called... | Major tranquilizers
Antipsychotics
Neuroleptics
(MAN)
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| Thorazine(chlorpromazine) | Antipsychotic
Treats BMD(Bipolar mental disorder)
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| Seroquel | Antipsychotic
Treats BMD(Bipolar mental disorder)
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| Abilify | Antipsychotic
Antidepressant
Treats BMD(Bipolar mental disorder)
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| Risperdal | Antipsychotic
Treats BMD(bipolar mental disorder)
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| Zyprexa | Antipsychotic
Treats BMD(bipolar mental disorder)
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| Haldol(haloperidol) | Antipsychotic
Treats Tourette's syndrome
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| Tourette's syndrome is characterized by... | involuntary body movements and vocal outbursts
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| Catapres(clonidine) | Antipsychotic
Antihypertensive
Non-nicotine smoking cessation drug
Treats Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)
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| Major depressive disorder(MDD) AKA clinical depression is characterized by... | Insomnia
Crying
Lack of pleasure in any activity
Anorexia
Suicidal Feelings
Feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness.
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| Medications used to treat major depressive disorder(MDD) are called | Antidepressants
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| Effexor | Antidepressant
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| Cymbalta | Antidepressant
treats Osteoarthritis(OA)
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| Lexapro | Antidepressant
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| Prozac | Antidepressant
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| Paxil | Antidepressant
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| Zoloft | Antidepressant
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| Lexapro, Paxil, Prozac, or Zoloft use during pregnancy increases the chances of birth defects such as... | ASD(atrial septal defect)
VSD(ventricular septal defect)
PPHN(persistent pulmonary hypertension of the Neonate)
SB(spina bifida)
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| Wellbutrin or Zyban(bupropion) | Antidepressant
Non-Nicotine smoking cessation drug
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| Pristiq | Antidepressant
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| The interaction of Pristiq with NSAIDs or anticoagulants can cause... | bleeding tendencies
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| The interaction of Pristiq with antimigraine medication can cause... | Sudden Death
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| Some antidepressants can cause suicidal tendencies in... | children and teens
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| Depression has been linked to a deficiency of | omega 3 fatty acids found in fish
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| Manic-depressive illness(MDI) is characterized | cyclic extreme mood swings between two opposite poles of emotion.
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| Manic-depressive illness(MDI) is also referred to as.. | bipolar mental disorder(BMD)
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| Lithobid(lithium) | Treats BMD(bipolar mental disorder)
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| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is characterized by | inattention, impulsivity, and excessive motor activity
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| Focalin | Treats ADHD
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| Ritalin or Concerta(methylphenidate) | Treats ADHD
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| Adderall | Treats ADHD
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| Quillivant | Treats ADHD
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| A medication to treat alcoholism is called... | Antabuse
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| Antabuse with not allow the alcohol to be broken down and absorbed. The mixture of alcohol and Antabuse will cause... | cephalalgia(headache), vertigo(dizziness), and nausea+vomiting(N+V)
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| Analgesic means | pertaining to no pain
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| Analgesics are classified as | Non Narcotic analgesics
Narcotic analgesics
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| Most narcotic analgesics can cause an addictive feeling of well being called | Euphoria
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| Many analgesics work by raising the | Pain threshold
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| Stadol | Narcotic analgesic
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| Dilaudid | Narcotic analgesic
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| Demerol(meperidine) | Narcotic analgesic
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| MS Contin or Roxanol(morphine sulfate)(MSO4) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Nubain | Narcotic analgesic
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| OxyContin(oxycodone) | Narcotic analgesic
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| Talwin | Narcotic analgesic
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| codeine | Narcotic analgesic
Antitussive(cough suppressant)
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| Tylenol or Panadol(acetaminophen) (APAP) | Non-narcotic analgesic
Antipyretic
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| Acetadote | acetaminophen(APAP) antagonist
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| Bleeding problems can occur if acetaminophen(APAP) is combined with | Gingko biloba
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| aspirin(ASA) | Anticoagulant
Non-Narcotic analgesic
NSAID
Antipyretic
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| Anacin Bayer Ecotrin(enteric coated) Empirin | aspirin(ASA) trade names
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| Use of aspirin(ASA) every day(qd) has been shown to reduce the risk of developing | colorectal, liver, esophageal, stomach, breast, skin, and lung malignancies.
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| Use of aspirin(ASA) can exacerbate: | asthma, liver or kidney disease, gout, bleeding disorders(hemophila) and peptic ulcer disease(PUD)
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| Use of aspirin(ASA) is contraindicated with | Anticoagulants
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| Buffers(alkalotics) are used to | reduce stomach upset
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| Alka-Seltzer Ascriptin Bufferin | Buffered aspirin(ASA)
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| Buffers include | Al(aluminum)
Mg(magnesium)
Ca(calcium)
NaHCO3(sodium bicarbonate)
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| Narcotic and Non-Narcotic analgesics are commonly combined to produce a | synergistic effect
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| Empirin #3 | codeine & aspirin(ASA)
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| Percodan or Roxiprin | oxycodone & aspirin(ASA)
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| Perocet, Roxilox, Roxicet, Tylox, Endocet | oxycodone & acetaminophen
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| Tylenol #3 | codeine & acetaminophen
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| Vicodin | acetaminophen & hydrocodone
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| Motrin or Advil(ibuprofen) | Antipyretic
NSAID
Non Narcotic analgesic
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| Aleve or Naprosyn(naproxen) | Antipyretic
Non Narcotic analgesic
NSAID
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| Celebrex(celecoxib) | Antipyretic
Non Narcotic analgesic
NSAID
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| Motrin or Advil(ibuprofen) and Celebrex(celecoxib) use after myocardial infarction(MI) can increase | cardiovascular pathology
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| A migraine is... | chronic, severe, usually temporal headache(H/A) accompanied by nausea&vomiting(N+V), sensitivity to sound, and photophobia(sensitivity to light)
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| Migraines appear to be precipitated(brought about) by | dilation of intracranial arteries
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| Imitrex | Treats migraines
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| Tenormin(atenolol) | Antihypertensive
Antianginal
Treats migraines
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| Lopressor(metoprolol) | Antianginal
Antihypertensive
Treats migraines
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| Corgard(nadolol) | Antihypertensive
Antianginal
Treats migraines
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| Inderal(propranolol) | Antihypertensive
Antiarrhythmic
Antianginal
Treats migraines
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| Cardizem(diltiazem) | Antihypertensive
Antiarrhythmic
Antianginal
Treats migraines
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| Calan(verapamil) | Antihypertensive
Antiarrhythmic
Antianginal
Treats migraines
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| Ergomar(ergotamine) | Treats migraines
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| Treximet | Treats migraines
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| Botox | treats migraines
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| Anesthesia means | a condition of no feeling or nervous sensation
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| General anesthesia involves | a loss of consciousness(LOC)
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| Local anesthesia involves | a small area of skin and adjacent tissue
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| Spinal anesthesia involves | subarachnoid space
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| Regional anesthesia involves | a nerve block
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| Epidural anesthesia involves | epidural space
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| Solarcaine | Anesthetic
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| Xylocaine(lidocaine) | Anesthetic
Emergency antiarrhythmic
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| Marcaine | Anesthetic
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| Novocain(procaine) | Anesthetic
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| Pontocaine | Anesthetic
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| Induction of anesthesia refers to the | initial anesthesia that causes loss of consciousness(LOC)
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| Other anesthesia is then given to place the patient in a | Coma(unconsciousness without response to
stimuli)
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| etomidate | Induction anesthesia
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| Pentothal | Induction anesthesia
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| A neuromuscular blocker causes muscular paralysis(no movement) and includes | Anectine (succinylcholine) "succs"
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| atropine | Decrease airway secretions
Emergency treatment for Bradycardia
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