Physical and Cultural Geography of the US & Canda
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| 1st Nation to settle Canada was | France
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| 2 common problems in both the US & Canada | Urban Sprawl and Terrorism
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| Atlanta | Georgia – financial, trade, and transportation center of the south.
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| Beringia (Bering Land Straight) | Land bridge that the first Americans migrated over from Asia. Settled around water areas (streams and rivers) since water is necessary for survival.
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| Chicago | Illinois – Midwestern industrial, transportation, and cultural hub.
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| Civil War | 19th century, South vs North – South tried to pull away and make its own country, North refused to allow it and fought to keep the country together.
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| Columbian Exchange | Exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Europe and North America
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| Continental Divide | Highest point of the Rocky Mountains, significant because it marks the separation between rivers flowing eastward and westward.
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| Emigration | Migration out of a country.
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| Eskimo / Inuit | Largest Native American population in Canada.
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| Executive Power | power to carry out (execute) laws – Federal level: President, State level: Governor
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| Federated Government | Government power is divided between national (federal), state and local governments
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| First Americans settled where? | Around water because it is necessary for survival.
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| Free enterprise economic system | The government exerts little control over businesses, resources, and technology operated for profit by private individuals.
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| French and Indian War | 1754-1763, French and the Indians fought together against the British. Result: France kicked out of North America.
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| Immigration | Migration into a country.
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| Infrastructure | The basic facilities, services, and machinery needed for a community to function are known collectively. (ex: Highway system, irrigation systems, government systems, etc.).
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| Judicial Branch | Interprets laws – court system – Federal Level – Supreme Court, State level – GA Supreme Court
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| Legislative Branch | Government branch that makes laws – Federal level – Congress, State level – GA General Assembly.
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| Louisiana Purchase | 1803 – France sold the US government the plains region between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains. US Gained full control of the Mississippi River.
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| Mega polis | several large cities and their metropolitan areas develop together. EX BosWash (Boston to Washington)
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| Metis | Mixed French and Native American culture in Canada.
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| Midwest region of the US | a major farming region and leading producer of industrial goods; contains the “Corn Belt” (Nebraska to Ohio) and the “Dairy Belt” (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan). Also contains “the bread basket” of the United States.
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| Most Populous in Canada and the US | Canada – Toronto, US – New York
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| North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | Trade agreement between the US, Mexico, and Canada whereby each country agreed to the free flow of goods and jobs between countries without tariffs
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| Northeast Region of the US | dependent on banks, investment firms, and insurance companies. It is also the most densely populated region of the United States.
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| Office of Homeland Security | Government agency charged with coordinating efforts against terrorism.
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| Official language of Canada | Bi-lingual (French and English)
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| Parliament | Canadian government system where the legislative and executive functions are combined in a legislature.
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| Post-industrial economy | Economy of the US – manufacturing no longer plays a dominant role.
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| Republic (aka Representative Democracy) | People elect representatives to do their will.
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| Reserve | Public land set aside by the government for the Canadian native population. Nunavut is an example.
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| Service Industries | Economic activity that produces a service rather than a product. Canada’s economy is based on this.
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| Similarities between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains | Similar climate and vegetation
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| Southeast Region of the US | historically an agricultural center but in recent decades new industries like high-tech, automobile, banking, and aerospace have been growing. Seriously helped by air conditioning. Contains the “Bible Belt.”
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| Tariff | a tax on imported goods.
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| Urban Planning | Poor planning that spread a city’s population out over an even wider and wider area.
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| US Economy relies heavily on….. | global trade
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| Western Region of the US | largest region in the United States, deposits of minerals. Economy is dependent on technology, farming, and ranching.
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| What is the 2nd most common language in Quebec? | France
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| What is the 2nd most common language in the United States? | Spanish
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| What region of the country has the most people of Hispanic origin? | Southwest
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| What region of the United States is growing the fastest? | Southeast
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| What was the Cold War? | War of threats and propaganda between the US and the USSR (Soviet Union)
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| Where do most immigrants to the United States come from? | Latin America and Asia
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| Which major American mountain range is older? | Appalachian Mountains
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