Pathology Ch.3(Resp)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The most common type of lung pathology of hospitalized patients? | Pulmonary Embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Which tumor is more likely to occur in the anterior compartment of the mediastinum? | Thyoma
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Diaphragm Elevation | Ascites, Obesity, Pregnancy, Any other process in which the intra-abdominal volume is increased.
🗑
|
||||
| Rare congenital abnormaility in which one hemidiaphragm is poorly developed. | Eventration of the diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by any process that interferes with the phrenic nerve | Diaphraghmatic Paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| Disorders of the diaphragm | Diaphragmatic paralysis, eventration of the diaphragm and other causes of elevation of the diaphragms
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior Mediastinal Masses | Neurogenic tumors, neurogenic cysts, aneurysms of the descending aorta, extramedullary hematopioiesis
🗑
|
||||
| Middle Mediastinal Masses | Lymph node disorders, bronchogenic cysts, vascular anomalies, masses in the anterior costophrenic angle
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior Medistinal Masses | Thyomas, Tetratomas, Thyroid masses, Lipomas, Lyphoma
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three compartments of the mediastinum | Anterior, Middle and Posterior
🗑
|
||||
| A rare accumulation of infected liquid or frank pus in the pleural cavity. | Empyema
🗑
|
||||
| Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, | Pleural Effusion
🗑
|
||||
| Presence of air in the pleural cavity, resulting in a partial or complete collapse of the lung. | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Disorders of the pleura | Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion, Empyema
🗑
|
||||
| Free air in the tissues of the chest wall | Subcutaneous Emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| Defined as air within the mediastinum | Mediastinal Emphysema (Pneumomediastinum)
🗑
|
||||
| Aspiration of solid foreign bodies into the tracheobronchial tree, occurs almost exclusively in young children | Intrabronchial Foreign bodies
🗑
|
||||
| In Intrabronchial foreign bodies, which lung is affected most? | Right
🗑
|
||||
| Lung structure breaks down with massive leakage of cells and fluid into the interstitial and alveolar spaces | Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| ARDS is commonly known as | "shock lung"
🗑
|
||||
| A condition in which there is diminished air within the lung associated with reduces lung volume | Atelectasis
🗑
|
||||
| An abnormal vascular communication between a pulmonary artery and vein | Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
🗑
|
||||
| A bacteria "shower" that enters pulmonary circulation then gets trapped in the lung | Septic Embolism
🗑
|
||||
| Primary function of the respiratory system? | The intake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide from the blood
🗑
|
||||
| What is the smalled functional unit of the respiratory system where the actual gas exchange occurs | Alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital/Hereditary diseases of the respiratory system | Cystic fibrosis, hyaline membrane disease
🗑
|
||||
| The secretion of excessively viscous mucus by all exocrine glands. Also affects the pancreas and digestive system. | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| What causes Cystic Fibrosis | A defective gene in the middle of chromosome 7
🗑
|
||||
| One of the most common causes of respiratory distress in newborns | Hyaline Membrane Disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hyaline Membrane Disease is also know as | Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammatory Disorders of the Respiratory System | Croup, Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| Primarily a viral infection of young children that produces inflammatory obstructive swelling localized to the subglottic portion of the trachea | Croup
🗑
|
||||
| Croup is characterized by what | Barking cough
🗑
|
||||
| Most commonly caused by haemophilus influenzae in children. Causes thickening of epiglottic tissue and the surrounding pharyngeal structures | Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammatory Disorders of the lower Respiratory System | Pneumonia, anthrax, lung abscess, pulmonary mycosis, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the lung(s) that can be caused by a variety of organisms, most commonly bacteria and viruses | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 radiographic appearances of pneumonia | Alveolar, or air space pheumonia, bronchopneumonia, or interstitial pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by Bacullus Anthracis. Easily transmitted and highly fatal. Can survive in the soil for decades without and host. | Anthrax
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 ways to contract Anthrax? | Cutaneous-most common, inhalation-usually fatal without prompt treatment and Gastrointestinal-caused by ingestion of contaminated meat
🗑
|
||||
| Necrotic area of pulmonaryparenchyma containing purulent(pus-like material) | Lung Abcess
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common cause of Lung Abcess | Aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| A rod-shaped bacterium with a protective waxy coat that permits it to live outside the body for a long time | Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| How is Tuberculosis mainly spread? | Droplets in the air
🗑
|
||||
| A fungal infection of the lung | Pulmonary Mycosis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common system fungal infections in North america? | Histoplasmosis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis. | Respiratory Syncytial Virus
🗑
|
||||
| Causes necrosis of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi and bronchioles | Respiratory Syncytial Virus
🗑
|
||||
| SARS is an acronym for what? | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| How is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome transmitted? | Direct or droplet contact
🗑
|
||||
| Diffuse Lung Diseases | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Sarcoidosis, Pneumoconiosis
🗑
|
||||
| Includes severe condition in which chronic obstruction of the airways leads to an ineffective exchange of respiratory gases and makes breathing difficult. | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
🗑
|
||||
| A multi system granulomatous disease of unknown cause that is most often detected in young adults. | Sarcoidosis
🗑
|
||||
| A severe pulmonary disease caused by inhalation of irritating particles. | Pneumoconiosis
🗑
|
||||
| Most common types of Pneumoconiosis | Asbestosis, Slicosis, anthracosis
🗑
|
||||
| Which of these is also known as "coal miners disease" | anthracosis
🗑
|
||||
| Low grade malignant lesions | Bronchial Adenoma
🗑
|
||||
| What are the most common symptoms of Bronchial Adenoma? | hemoptysis, recurring pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Neoplasms of the Respiratory System | Solitary pulmonary nodule, Bronchial Adenoma, Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Pulmonary Metastases
🗑
|
||||
| Asymptomatic, Incidental finding on CXR. Problematic in that it could represent benign granuloma, small neoplasm or solitary metastasis | Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
🗑
|
||||
| Primary carcinoma of the lung. Arises from the mucosa of the bronchial tree | Bronchogenic Carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Most common type of bronchogenic carcinoma | Squamous carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Develops from hematogenous or lymphatic spread | Pulmonary Metastases
🗑
|
||||
| Vascular diseases of the respiratory system | Pulmonary embolism, septic embolism and pulmonary Arteriovenous fistula
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
robang6977
Popular Radiology sets