Chapter 3&4 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| culture | the way of life that distinguishes a people, for example, government language religion customs, and beliefs
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| population density | the average number of people living in a given area
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| birthrate | the number of live births each year per 1000 people
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| immigrant | a person that moves in to a country
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| emigrant | a person who leaves a country to live somewhere else
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| urbanization | the growth of city populations
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| rural | of, or characteristic of, the countryside
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| culture hearth | a place n which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures
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| cultural convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another
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| diffusion | the process by which a cultural element is transmitted from power is held by one group or individual to another
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| cultural divergence | the process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors
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| sovereignty | a country's freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
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| unitary system | a system of government in which one central government holds most of the political power
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| federation | a government structure in which some powers are given to the national governments and others powers are reserved for more local governments
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| confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central
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| authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all political power
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| dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by small group or one person
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| totalitarianism | a system of government in which a central authority controls all aspects of society
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| monarchy | a system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch: a king queen shah or sultan whose position is usually inherited
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| democracy | a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy
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| traditional ecanomy | an economic system in which families produce goods and services for there own use,with little surplus and exchange of goods also known as a subsistence economy
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| market economy | an economic system in which decisions about production price and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand
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| command economy | an economic system that is controlled by a single central government
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| Natural resources | a material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs
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| Renewable Resources | a natural resource that the environment contentious to supply or replace as it is used
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| nonrenewable resource | a natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used
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| fossil fuel | any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants ans animals ans used for fuel
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| nuclear energy | The energy released during nuclear fission or fusion
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| water power | Power that is derived from the weight or motion of water, used as a force to drive machinery
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| geothermal energy | energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earthenergy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth
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| solar energy | Radiant energy emitted by the sun
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| primary economic activity | using natural resources: farming, fishing, lumbering, mining
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| subsistence farming | farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
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| commercial farming | food production for market sale. Farmer has economic aims such as profit maximization.
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| secondary economic activity | an economic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value
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| cottage industry | A business or manufacturing activity carried on in a person's home
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| tertiary economic activity | services provided for others in exchange for money or product: banking, nursing, teaching
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| Quaternary economic activity | an economic activity that focuses on the acquisitions processing ans sharing of information such as education or research
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| export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale
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| import | an item brought into the country for sale
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| commercial industry | a large scale manufacturing operation that employs many people and produce large quantities of goods
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