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Vocabulary for Oceanography Chapter 1

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Term
Definition
Alvin   Deep Submergence Vehicle - built in 1964, made 44 hundred dives. Human Occupied Vehicle.  
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AUV   Autonomous Underwater Vehicles - preprogrammed, unmanned vehicles  
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Bathysphere   spherical chamber to allow humans to view the sea from within it  
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Columbus   Italian Explorer/navigator, sea voyager, tried to travel to Asia by circling the globe  
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Cook   British Explorer/cartographer - used chronometer, tried and failed to reach Antarctica  
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Eratosthenes   measured earth's circumference with the sun, the earth, and angles  
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Erikson, Leif   Leader of vikings, traveled to North America  
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Forbes, Edward   Used method of dredging to find organisms  
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GPS   Global Positioning system- self explanatory. uses satellites.  
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HMS Challenger Expedition   First global marine mission - steam assisted ship  
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Latitude   Imaginary lines for discovering your position on the globe - run from east to west  
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Longtitude   Imaginary lines for discovering your position on the globe - run from the north pole to the south pole  
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Magellan, Ferdinand   portugese explorer - first to circumnavigate the earth  
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Maury, Matthew   used his discoveries about wind patters to travel more efficiently  
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Ptolemy, Claudius   developed system of latitude and longitude as well as a map of our spherical map on a flat paper  
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Pytheas   discovered how the moon relates to tides, used the north star to determine longitude  
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ROV   Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle - unoccupied and highly maneuverable  
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Scripps Institute of Oceanography   Institute of oceanography located in California  
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Scuba   Self contained underwater breathing apparatus - for people do stay underwater for a long time at great depth  
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Sonar   A method of using sound waves to navigate, used in oceanography to tell how far away land/ocean bottom is  
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Sumbersiles   underwater vehicle, either unmanned or for humans, often controlled from surface  
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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute   First american institute for oceanography/marine biology. Located in Massachusetts  
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