Vocabulary
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| Shock | The body's reaction to a strong and sudden disturbance, marked by rapid, weak pulse.
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| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | An emergency procedure used to keep blood and oxygen flowing to vital organs during cardiac or respiratory arrest
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| Cardiac arrest | The stoppage of heart function and circulation
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| Respiratory arrest | The stoppage of breathing
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| Artificial breathing | An emergency procedure that forces air into the lungs of someone who has stopped breathing
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| Chest compressions | An emergency procedure that artificially restores circulation when there is no pulse
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| Automatic external defibrillator (AED) | A device that will assess a patient's heartbeat and apply an electrical shock when necessary
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| Heimlich maneuver | An emergency procedure involving the use of the abdomen thrusts on a person who is choking in order to clear the obstructed airway
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| Finger sweep | Procedure used on an unconscious adult to clear an obstructed airway. An attempt is made to remove the object by carefully sweeping a finger around the inside of the person's mouth and back of throat.
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| Seizure | Sudden, violent contractions or trembling of muscles caused by a disturbance of brain activity; also called convulsions
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| Grand mal seizure | A type of seizure characterized by a loss of awareness for a short period of time, often less than a minute
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| Petit mal seizure | A type of seizure characterized by a loss of awareness for a short period of time, often less than a minute
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| Body system | A group of organs that work together to carry out a primary body function
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| Cell | The basic structural unit of all living things
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| Tissue | A group of similar cells that combine to perform a particular function
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| Organ | A group of tissues forming a distinct unit that carried out one or more specific functions
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| Homeostasis | Process a healthy body woks to maintain an internal stability or balance
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| Growth | The physical changes that take place in a person's body over the life span
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| Development | The intellectual, emotional, and social changes that occur in a person over the course of a life span
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| Disease | Abnormal change in an organ or system that produces a set of symptoms
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| Sign | Indication of disease that can be detected by others
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| Symptom | Indication of disease that is felt by the patient or sufferer
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| Complication | Unexpected condition that may arise in a person who is already sick and may intensify the person's disease or illness
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| AIDS | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a viral disease that depresses the body's immune system
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| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. Invades and destroys cells called T cells, which are crucial to the immune system's ability to ward off infections
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| safe-sex practices | The use of condoms, or abstinence, related to sexual practices
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| Tumor | Any new growth in or on the body
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| Benign | A tumor that generally grows slowly and stays localized
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| malignant | Cancerous tumor, which can grown uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body
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| Cancer | uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body's tissues and organs
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| Chronic bronchitis | Persistent or recurrent inflammation of the air tubes in the lungs
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| Emphysema | Chronic disorder of the lungs in which the alveoli can no longer expand and contract completely, and the normal exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide cannot occur
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| Asthma | Chronic respiratory disorder that causes narrowing of the bronchial passages and difficult breathing
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| Tuberculosis (TB) | Infectious lung disease caused by bacteria which is transmitted through droplets released by sneezing and coughing
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| Plasma | Colorless, fluid part of the blood that carries the blood cells
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| Edema | Swelling of the body tissues due to excessive accumulation of fluid
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| Emesis | Vomit
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| Flatus | Intestinal gas
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| Jaundice | Yellow discoloration of the skin and whited of the eyes, which is a principal sign of many liver and gallbladder disorders
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| Ostomy | Procedure in which an artificial opening is created
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| Stoma | opening of an internal organ on the surface of the body, such as colostomy
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| Colostomy | Where a potion of the large intestine is brought through an incision in the abdominal wall
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| Ileostomy | Portion of the lower part of the small intestine is brought through an incision in the abdominal wall
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| Urine | Waste fluid produced by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and excreted thought the urethra
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| Incontinence | Inability to control bladder or bowel function
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| Dialysis | Removal of waste products from the blood by a hemodialysis machine as a treatment for kidney failure
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| Gland | Organ that produces a secretion to be used elsewhere in the body
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| Hormone | Chemical substance that stimulated and regulated certain reactions in the body
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| Exocrine gland | gland that secreted into ducts that lead to other body organs or out of the body
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| Endocrine gland | ductless gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
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| Diabetes mellitus | pancreas doesn't secrete enough insulin, resulting in high amounts of glucose in the blood
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| Hyperglycemia | A condition in which there is to much sugar in the blood
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| diabetic coma | State of unconscious and unresponsive caused by severe hyperglycemia
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| Hypoglycemic | Condition in which there is too little sugar in the blood
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| Insulin shock | Overdose of insulin or insufficient food take
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| Lesion | Localized abnormality of the skin, such as a wound, sore, or a rash, caused by injury or disease
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| Marrow | Soft material filling the hollow interior of the bones, where the blood cells are produced
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| Joint | point where to bones come together
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| ligament | connective tissue that connects bone to bone and supports joints
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| tendon | strong bands of connective tissue that connect skeletal muscles to bone
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| cartilage | Connective tissue that cushions joints and prevents the ends of bones from rubbing together
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| bursitis | Inflammation of the small fluid-filled sac that cushions many joints
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| arthritis | any several disorders that cause inflammation of the joints
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| Fracture | a break or crack in the bone
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| contracture | a permanent tightening up or shortening of a muscle
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| traction | treatment using weights and pulleys to immobilize broken bones while they heal
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| hip pinning | procedure used to repair a hip fracture by fastening the two bone ends with a long metal pin
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| central nervous system | made up of the brain and spinal cord, which together regulate all bodily functions
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| peripheral nervous system | cranial nerves and spinal nerves that extend through the body
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| autonomic nervous system | controls involuntary actions such as breathing, heartbeat, and digestion
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | A stroke interruption of blood flow to the brain
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| thrombus | blood clot that forms in and blocks a blood vessel
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| embolus | clot or other mass that travels through the bloodstream and eventually blocks a blood vessel
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| glaucoma | eye disease too much pressure of fluid in the eye causing damage to the retina and optic nerve
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| cataract | eye disorder which the lens loses its transparency, leading to a gradual blurring and dimming of vision
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| hemiplegia | weakness or paralysis on one side of the body due to a stroke
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| aphasia | loss of the ability to communicate following a stroke or head injury
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| paraplegic | a person who has paralysis of the lower half of the body
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| quadriplegic | a person who has paralysis from the neck down
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