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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Geosphere   The solid part of the Earth that consists of all rock, as well as the soils and loose rocks on Earth's surface.  
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Crust   Earth's thin outer layer  
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Mantle   The layer beneath the crust, makes up 64% of the mnass of the Earth.  
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Lithosphere   Earth's outer layer. Cool rigid layer.  
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Asthenosphere   The layer beneath the lithosphere. A plastic, solid layer of the mantle made of rock that flows very slowly and allows tectonic plates to move on top of it.  
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Tectonic Plates   Part of the lithospshere that is divided into peices. Continents are located on tectonic plates and move around them.  
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Erosion   The removal and transport of surface material  
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Atmosphere   A mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. Made up of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and other gases.  
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Troposphere   The atmospheric layer nearest Earth's surface. Extends to about 18km above Earth's surface.  
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Stratosphere   Above the troposphere. Extends from about 18km to an altitude of about 50km. Temperatures rise as altitude increases.  
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Ozone   O3, a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. In the stratosphere.  
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Radiation   the transfer of energy across space and in the atmosphere  
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Conduction   is the flow of heat from a warmer object to a colder object when objects are placed in direct physical contact.  
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Convection   is the transfer of heat by air currents.  
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Created by: jchiang26
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