Anatomical/Physiological Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
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| adipose | relating to fat
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| adrenal | relating ti adrenal glands; near kidneys
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| alimentary | pertaining to food or nutrition
(Alimentary canal)
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| anal | pertaining to the region on the anus
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| aortic | pertaining to the aorta
(largest artery)
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| Appendicular | pertaining to the arms and/or legs
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| arterial | relating to the arteries or the blood in them
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| articulation | the joint or juncture of two or more parts
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| aspiration | the act of breathing; withdrawing body fluid
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| autonomic | occurring involuntarily
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| axial | trunk and skull
(skeleton)
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| bowel | division of the intestine
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| bronchial | pertaining to the air tubes of the lungs
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| capillary | smallest blood vessels
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| cerebral | relating to the brain, and the cerebrum in particular
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| cervical | pertaining to the neck or cervix
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| cilia | small hairlike structures
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| cloaca | urogenital passage of birds
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| coccygeal | tail area
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| collateral | secondary or accessory
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| colon | part of the large intestine
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| copulatory | relating to sexual intercourse
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| coronary | regarding the heart
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| cranial | regarding the skull
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| cutaneous | relating to the skin
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| deciduous | falling out at the end of a stage or season; first set of teeth
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| dental | relating to teeth or dentistry
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| diaphragmatic | regarding the diaphragm
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| diastolic | regarding the dilation of the heart cavities
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| digital | pertaining to fingers or toes
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| duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum
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| enzyme | protein that causes biochemical reaction
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| epidermal | relating to the outer layer of skin
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| epithelial | pertaining to the outer protective tissue of the body
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| esophagus | tubular food passage between the neck and the stomach
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| excretory | relating to the discharge of waste
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| exocrine | external secretion of a gland
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| extremities | terminal portions: arms, legs, feet, hands
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| fecal | relating to feces
(stool or excrement)
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| genetic | relation to biological heredity
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| genital | pertaining to the reproductive organs
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| hormonal | relating to hormones
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| intestinal | pertaining to the large or small intestine
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| larynx | upper part of the trachea
(windpipe)
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| lumbar | pertaining to the lower back
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| metabolic | relating to metabolism
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| mucous | secreting mucus
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| mucus | slippery secretion of mucous membranes
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| neural | pertaining ti the walls of a cavity
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| olfactory | relating to the sense of smell
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| ovarian | relating to an ovary
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| parietal | pertaining to the walls of the cavity
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| patellar | relating to the patella
(kneecap)
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| pectoral | pertaining to the breast or chest
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| pelvic | relating to or near the pelvis
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| phalanges | bones of the digits
(fingers and toes)
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| pharynx | upper part of the alimentary canal
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| prostate | relating to the prostate gland
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| rectal | relating to the rectum
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| renal | relating to the kidneys
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| sacral | pertaining to the sacrum (bone)
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| salivary | relating to saliva or glands that secrete it
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| sexual | pertaining to the reproductive act or process
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| spermatic | relating to sperm
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| sphincter | muscle controlling size of a body opening
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| spinal | concerning the spine or spinal cord
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| systolic | regarding the contraction of the heart
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| thoracic | pertaining to the thorax
(chest area)
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| trachea | tubular air passage in throat
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| urogenital | pertaining to the urinary and genital organs
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| venous | relating to veins
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| vertebral | relating to vertebrae
(backbone)
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| vestigial | imperfectly developed or nonfunctional organ
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| visceral | organs within the abdominal and thoracic cavities
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Created by:
dlroberts
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