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life science notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the definition of prediction?   To make a forecast.  
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What is the definition of classify?   Group by similar charateristics.  
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Define inference?   A possible explanation or guess about an observation.  
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What is communication?   Telling others what you know.  
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What is an observation?   Recognizing and noting some FACTS to gather information about the world. Observations must be specific and accurate so it means the same to everyone.  
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What do scientists do?   Scientists make sense of nature and improve our world through observations & experiments.  
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How do you make observations?   By using your 5 senses. (see, touch, taste, listen, smell.)  
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What 2 kind of observations are there?   Qualitative and Quantitive.  
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What is a Quantitative observation?   Factual descriptions that do use numbers.  
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What is a Qualitative observation?   Factual descriptions that do NOT use numbers.  
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Who uses the Metric system?   Scientists use the SI or Metric units of measurements.  
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Why is the Metric system used?   It is easy to convert from one unit to another by just moving the decimal since the Metric system is base ten.  
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What is an Observational Investigation?   A lab (investigation) when changes are being observed.  
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What is an Experimental Observation?   A lab (investigation) when the hypothesis is being tested.  
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What is a hypothesis?   It is an educated guess.  
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What is an Independent Variable?   An independent variable is the manipulated variable in an experiment. (changes)  
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What is a Dependent Variable?   It is the change that responds to the independent variable. This change is the data collected.  
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What is a constant?   It is the factor that MUST stay the same in order for the experiment to be a fair test. The experimenter may only change one variable-the i.v.- while other factors must remain the same.  
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What is a control?   It is a standard of comparison.  
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What is the definition of a Fair Test?   An experiment that changes only one factor.  
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What are repeated trials?   That is when you complete an experiment many times. This is done to make the experiment a fair test.  
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