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Chapter 2 vocab

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Term
Definition
weather   the condition of the bottom layer of the earths atmosphere in one place over a short period of time  
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climate   the term used for the weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time.  
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rotation   the spinning motion of earth like a top on it's axis as it travels through space.  
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revolution   one complete orbit of earth around the sun. the earth completes one revolution every 365. 1/4 days or one year.  
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solstice   either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overhead at the tropics of cancer  
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equinox   either of the two times a year ( spring or fall) when day and night are nearly the same length everywhere on earth.  
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precipitation   The down pour of rain sleet or snow part of the water cycle.  
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front   the boundary between two masses of air that differ in density.  
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continental climate   the type of climate found in the great central ares of continents in the Northen hemisphere ; characterized by cold snowy winters and warm or hot summers.  
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ecosystem   The interaction of plant life, animal life and the physical environment in which they live,  
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biome   The term used to describe a major type of ecosystem that can be found in various regions throughout the whole world.  
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deciduous   leaf-shedding; a type of tree that sheds its leaves during one season.  
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coniferous   cone bearing; a type of tree able to survive long cold winters with long thin needles rather than leaves.  
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chaparral   a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low brushes, or scrub  
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savanna   A tropical grass land with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the Equator .  
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herbivore   a plant-eating animal  
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carnivore   a meat-eating animal  
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prairie   a temerate grass land characterized by a great variety of changes.  
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tundra   a dry treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow.  
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permafrost   a layer of soil just below the earth's surface that remains permanently frozen.  
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Created by: irodgers
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