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Ch. 2 Vocab.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Weather   The condition of the bottom layer of the earth's atmosphere in one place over a short period of time  
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Climate   The term used for the weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time  
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Rotation   The spinning motion of the earth, like top on its axis, as it travels through space  
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Revolution   One complete orbit of the earth around the sun. The earth completes on revolution every 365 1/4 days, r one year  
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Solstice   Either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overhead at the tropics of cancer and Capricorn  
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Equinox   Either of the two times each year (spring and fall) when day and night are nearly equal length everywhere on earth  
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Precipitation   all of the forms of water that fall on earth from the atmosphere, including rain and snow  
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Front   The boundary between two masses of air that differ in density and temp.  
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Continental Climate   the type of climate found in the great central arras of continents in the northern hemisphere; characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm or hot summers.  
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Ecosystem   The interaction of plant life, animal life, and the physical environment in which they live  
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Biome   the term used to describe a major type of ecosystem that can be found in various regions throughout the world  
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Deciduous   Leaf-shredding; a type of tree that sheds its leaves during one season  
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Coniferous   Cone-bearing; a type of tree able to survive long, cold winters, with long, thin needles, other than leaves  
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Chaparral   A type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub  
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Savanna   A tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands near the equator  
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Herbivore   a plant-eating animal  
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Carnivore   a meat-eating animal  
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Prairie   A temperate grassland characterized by a great variety of grasses  
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Tundra   A dry, treeless plain where temperatures are always cool, or cold and only specialized plants can grow  
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Permafrost   A layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen  
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Culture   The way of life that distinguishes a people, for example, government, language, religion, customs, and belief  
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Population Density   The average number of people living in a given area  
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Birthrate   The number of live births each year per 1,000 people.  
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Immigrant   A person who moves into a country  
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Emigrant   A person who leaves a country to live elsewhere  
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Urbanization   The growth of city populations  
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Rural   Of, or characteristic of, the countryside  
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Cultural Hearth   A place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread the surrounding cultures.  
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Cultural Convergence   The contact and interaction of one culture with another  
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Diffusion   The process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another  
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Cultural Divergence   The restriction of a culture from outside influences  
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Created by: laceyterry
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