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Exploring Space

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
rocket   A device that expels gas in one direction to move in the opposite direction  
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thrust   the reaction force that propels the rocket forward  
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velocity   speed in a given direction  
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orbital velocity   the velocity a rocket must achieve to establish an orbit around Earth  
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escape velocity   the velocity a rocket must reach to fly beyond the planet's gravitational pull  
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multistage rocket   This is the type of rocket whose main advantage is that the total weight of the rocket is greatly reduced as the rocket rises  
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satellite   An object that revolves around another object in space  
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Sputnik 1 (1957)   First satellite launched in space by the USSR Year 1957  
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Explorer 1   Second satellite launched in space by the US Year 1958  
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Alan Shepard   First American in space  
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Yuri Gagarin   First human in space launched by USSR  
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Freedom 7   Alan Shepard's spacecraft was named this.  
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John Glenn   First American to orbit the Earth  
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space shuttle   a spacecraft that can carry a crew into space, return to Earth, and then be reused for the same purpose.  
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space station   A large artificial satellite on which people can live and work for long periods.  
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space probe   A spacecraft that carries scientific instruments that can collect data, but has no human crew  
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rover   Probes that have small robots that move around on the surface  
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Atlantis Challenger Columbia Discovery Enterprise Endeavor   Name the 6 Space Shuttles  
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Columbia and Challenger   What two shuttles were destroyed?  
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Japan, France, Italy, Germany, England, Canada and many more.   Name 2 countries in partnership with the ISS  
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vacuum   A place that is empty of all matter  
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microgravity   Astronauts experience a feeling of weightlessness.  
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space spinoff   An item that has uses on Earth but was originally developed for use in space.  
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remote sensing   The collection of information about Earth and other objects in space without being in direct contact.  
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geosynchronous orbit   This is how satellites orbit the Earth. It orbits Earth at the same rate as Earth It rotates and thus stays over the same place on Earth all the time.  
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