Drug Classifications
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| Anhibitor | Inhibits conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2, a potent vasoconstrictor, i.e. relaxation of the blood vessels occur
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| Aminoglycoside | Used to treat serious infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. Dose to be adjusted according to plasma concentrations in the blood.
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| Analgesic | Used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconscious
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| Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminate pain, general, or topical
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| Anorexiant | Used to decrease appetite
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| Antiacid | Neutralizes excess gastric acid
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| Anthelmintic | Eradicates intestinal worms
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| Anti-acne | Controls acne vulgaris
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| Antianginal | Dilates blood vessels; used to treat angina pectoris, pain in the chest
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| Antianxiety | Used in the treatment of anxiety disorders that do not require excessive sedation
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| Antiarrhythmic | Drugs used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Depresses the action of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm.
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| Antiarthrtic | Reduces inflammation of joints
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| Antibacterial | Destructive or preventing bacterial growth. Kills bacterial (topical)
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| Antibiotic | Drugs used to destroy microorganisms. Kills bacteria and prevents infection.
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| Anticholesterol | Lowers cholesterol
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| Anticholinergic | Drugs that are antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers
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| Anticoagulant | Slows clotting of blood to prevent blood clots formation in the treatment of thrombosis and embolism
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| Anticonvulsant | Prevents or arrests seizures
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| Antidepressant | Agent in treating depression classified as SSRI's, TCA's, MAOI's
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| Antidiabetic | Used to treat diabetes
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| Antidiarrhal | Used to treat diarrhea
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| Antidiuretic | Reduces volume of urine production
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| Antidote | Neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects
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| Antiemetic | Drugs that treat the urge to vomit
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| Antiepileptic | Prevents epileptic seizures
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| Antiflatulent | Reduces gastrointestinal gas
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| Antifungal | Destroys fungi or inhibits its growth. Eradicates or suppresses fungi
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| Antigout | Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint condition, Gout
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| Antihemophilic | Allows blood to clot for the treatment of a clotting disorder
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| Antihistamine | For treatment of allergies. Drug that act to respond to the release of histamine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction.
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| Antihyperlipidemic | Drugs used to lower high levels of cholesterol
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| Antihypertensive | Used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure
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| Anti-Infective | Used to treat disease produced by microorganism such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Kills microorganisms and sterilizes wounds
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| Anti-Inflammatory | Reduces inflammation
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| Antimigraine | Used to treat migraine headaches
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| Antineoplastic | Attacks and destroys malignant cells
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| Anti-Parkinson's | Used to treat Parkinson's disease
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| Antiplatelet | Prevents clotting
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| Antiprotozoal | Prevents protazoa
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| Antipruritic | Suppresses itching
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| Antipsychotic | Reduces symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. Primary indication for use is schizophrenia
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| Antipyretic | Reduces fever
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| Antiretroviral | Attacks any virus or the family Retroviridae
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| Antispasmodic | Prevents or alleviates muscles cramps
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| Antitubercular | Used to treat TB
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| Antitussive | Suppresses coughing
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| Antivertigo | Used to treat dizziness
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| Antiviral | Interferes with virus replication, weakening or abolishing its action
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| Anxiolytic | Reduces anxiety
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| Astringent | Causes contradiction locally after topical application
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| Barbiturate | Type of sedative
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| Benzodiaepine | CNS depressing agents with potential for abuse and/or dependence
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| Beta Blocker | Blocks response to beta stimulation, resulting in decrease in heart rate, myocardial contractility, blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand
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| Bronchodilator | Acts to relieve bronchospasms, used in the treatment of asthma
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | Blocker prevents the movement of calcium ions through blocker slow channels. Causes a relaxing of the coronary arty smooth muscle and are used to control fat ventricula rated in patients with arterial flutter and atrial fibrillation.
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| Cardiac Glycoside | Used to treat mild to moderate heart failure
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| Cephalosporin | Inhibits cell wall formation in bacteria
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| Corticosteroid | A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the bodys ability to handle stress, resist infections, relieve infammation and manages autoimmune disorders
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| Decongestant | Used to cause mucous membrane vasoconstriction, reduction of nasal passages drainage, and relief of stuffiness
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| Diuretic | Increases urine production. Decreases blood pressure by decreasing blood volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination
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| Muscle Relaxant | Causes skeletal muscle relaxation, used to reduce muscle spasms and inhibits muscle contraction
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| Narcotic | Often addictive, relieves pain and induces sleep, includes opium and its derivatives
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| Narcotic Analgesic | Highly abuse potential; used to relieve severe pain
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| Nasal Decongestant | Constricts vessels in nasal passages
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| Nonsteriodal Anti-Inflammatory (NSAID) | Mild to moderate pain, both analgesic and anit-inflammatory action
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| Oplate | Narcotic derived or related to opium
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| Parasiticide | Destroys parasites in the skin
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| Pendiculicide | kills lice
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| Penicillin | Derives from the mold Penicillium Chrysogenum and kills bacteria by preventing them from forming a rigid wall needed for survival
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| Radiopharmaceutical | Contains radioactive isotopes, for diagnosis or therapy
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| Scabicide | Destroys skin mites and their eggs
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| Sedative | Depresses the CNS, causing relaxation
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| Tetracycline | Broad spectrum bacteristatic antibiotic that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to ribosomes
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| Tranquilizer | Reduces anxiety or disturbance
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| Vaccine | Introduces an antigen into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies for protection against a disease-casing microorganism
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| Vasoconstrictor | Narrows vessels and increases blood pressure
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| Vasodialtor | Expands vessels and lowers blood pressure
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