*BLHS Personality
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show | an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. Ex: distinctiveness and consistancy
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show | in psycoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or emarrassing. Ex: painful memories of childhood
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psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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show | a reservoir of mostly unaccceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. Ex: Information processing of which we are unaware.
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id | show 🗑
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show | the largely conscious "executive" part of personality that mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality Ex: realistically satisfying id's (unrealistic pleasure) desires
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show | the part of personality that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgement and for future aspirations Ex:the ideal (a person who is virtuous but ironically guilt-ridden)
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psychosexual stages | show 🗑
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show | a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father EX: Greek legend Oedipus killed his father and married his mother
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identification | show 🗑
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fixation | show 🗑
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defense mechanism | show 🗑
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show | the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness EX: Not remembering the lust for parent of the opposite sex
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regression | show 🗑
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reaction formation | show 🗑
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show | defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening inpulses by attributing them to others EX: "He doesn't trust me" goes to "I don't trust myself" or "I don't trust him"
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show | defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions EX: heavy drinkers say they drink with their friends "to be sociable"
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displacement | show 🗑
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collective unconscious | show 🗑
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show | a personality test that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics EX: Roshach, TAT tests
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show | the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann roscharch; seeks to indentify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots
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show | proposes that faith in one's worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death EX: Writing an essay about dying and the emotions associated with it.
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show | According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic pysical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential. EX: Hierarchy of Needs
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show | according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person. EX: In a good marriage, a close family, we are free to be spontaneous without fearing the loss of others' esteem.
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show | all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves EX: "Who am I?"
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show | a characteristic pattern of behavior or a dispostion to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports EX: unemotional
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show | a questionnaire (true-false or agree-disagree) on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors
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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) | show 🗑
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show | a test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups
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show | views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons and their social context
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show | the interacting influences between personality and enviromental factors
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personal control | show 🗑
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show | the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control detirmine one's fate.
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show | the perception that one controls one's own fate
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learned helplessness | show 🗑
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spotlight effect | show 🗑
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show | one's feelings of high or low self-worth
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show | a readiness to percieve oneself favorably
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