*BLHS Developmental
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Developmental Psychologists | show 🗑
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show | the longstanding controversy of the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors; How do genetic inheritance (our nature) and experience (the nurture we receive) influence our development?
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show | physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant womans heavy drinking. Marked by small, misporotioned head and lifelong brain abnormalities. FAS is now the leading causes of mental retardation.
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show | a baby's tendency, when touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch, open the mouth, and search for the nipple
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Habituation | show 🗑
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Maturation | show 🗑
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show | a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information. By adulthood we have built countless schemas, ranging from cats and dogs to our concept of love.
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show | interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas. Having a scimple schema for dog, for example, a toddler may call all four-legged animals doggies.
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Accommodation | show 🗑
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show | all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. Stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
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Sensorimotor Stage | show 🗑
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show | the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
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Preoperational Stage | show 🗑
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show | the principle (which Piaget believed to be a part of concrete operational reasoning) that properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
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Egocentrism | show 🗑
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Theory of Mind | show 🗑
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show | a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind.
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show | in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events; conservation and mathematical transformations
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show | in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts; abstract reasoning. Potential for mature moral reasoning
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show | the fear of strangers that infants commonly display, beginnig by about 8 months of age
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show | an emotional tie with another person' shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on separation.- infants become close to those, typically their parents, who are comfortable and familiar
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Critical Period | show 🗑
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Imprinting | show 🗑
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show | a sense of one's identity and personal worth.-By the end of childhood at about age 12, most children have developed this.
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show | impose rules and expect obedience: "Don't interrupt." "Keep your room clean." "Don't stay out late or you'll be grounded." "Why? Because I said so."
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Permissive parents | show 🗑
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Authoritative parents | show 🗑
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Adolescence | show 🗑
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Identity | show 🗑
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Intimacy | show 🗑
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Cross-sectional Study | show 🗑
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show | research in which the same people are studied and retested over a long period
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show | the culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement- "the right time" to leave home, get a job, marry, have children, and retire varies from culture to culture.
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