geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| weather | unpredictable changes in air that take place over a short period of time
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| climate | usual, predictable patterns of weather
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| tropics | low latitudes region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; near the equator
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| drought | long period of extreme dryness
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| El Nino | combination of temperature, wind, and water effects in the Pacific Ocean that causes heavy rains in some areas and drought in others
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| La Nina | pattern of unusual weather in the Pacific Ocean that has the opposite effects of El Nino
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| current | moving streams of water in the world's oceans
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| local wind | pattern of wind caused by landforms in a particular area
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| rain shadow | dry area on the inland side of coastal mountains
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| greenhouse effect | buildup of certain gases in the atmosphere that, like a greenhouse, hold more of the sun's warmth
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| rain forest | dense forest that receives high amounts of rain each year
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| water vapor | water in the form of gas
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| water cycle | process in which water goes from oceans, to air, to ground, and back to oceans
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| evaporation | sun's heat turns liquid water into water vapor
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| condensation | when water vapor changes back into a liquid
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| precipitation | the form in which water falls back to earth
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| collection | when streams and rivers carry water back to the ocean
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| groundwater | water that fills tiny holes and cracks in the rock layers beneath the earth
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| aquifer | underground rock layers that water flows through
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| elevation | height above seal level
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| plain | low-lying stretches of flat or gently rolling land
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| plateau | flat, with higher elevation than plains
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| isthmus | narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land
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| peninsula | piece of land with water on three sides
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| island | body of land smaller than a continent and completely surrounded by water
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| continental shelf | plateau that stretches for several miles underwater
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| trench | lowest spots in the earth's crust
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| strait | narrow body of water between two pieces of land
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| channel | wider passage than a strait
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| delta | is formed when soil and sand build up over time
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| savannah | broad grassland in the Tropics with few trees
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| marine west coast climate | weather pattern characterized by rainy and mild winters and cool summers
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| Mediterranean climate | weather pattern characterized by mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers
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| humid continental climate | weather pattern characterized by long, cold, snowy winters and short, hot summers
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| humid subtropical climate | weather pattern characterized by hot, humid, rainy summers and short, mild winters
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| subarctic | weather pattern characterized by severely cold, bitter winters and short, cool summers
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| tundra | vast rolling treeless plain in high latitude climates in which only the top few inches of ground thaw in summer
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| glaciers | giant slow-moving sheets of ice
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| typhoons | a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans
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| monsoons | tremendous seasonal winds that blow over continents for months at a time; found mainly in Asia and some areas in Africa
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| rain forest | dense forest that receives high amounts of rain each year
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Created by:
lauriehoward
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