Chapter 3 & 4 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| culture | The way of life that distinguishes a people for example, government, language, religion, customs, and beliefs.
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| population density. | the average number of people living in a given area.
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| birthrate | The number of live births a year per 1000 people.
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| immigrant | A person who moves into a country.
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| emigrant | A person who leaves a country to live elsewhere .
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| urbanization | The growth of city populations.
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| rural | Of or characteristics of the countryside.
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| culture hearth | A place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures.
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| cultural convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another.
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| diffusion | The process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another.
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| cultural divergance | the restriction of a culture from outside influences.
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| sovereignty | a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
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| unitary system | A system of government in which on central government holds most of the political power.
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| federation | a government structure in some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments.
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| confederation | ya system of government in which individual poitical units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government
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| authotitarian | descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all the political power.
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| dictatorship | a system of government in which all power is held by a small group or one person.
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| totalitarianism | A system of government in which a central authority controls all aspects of society.
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| monarchy | A system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch king, queen,shah, or sultan whose position is usually inherited.
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| democracy | A sustem of government in which the people are inverted with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy.
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| traditional economy | an economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, and a subsistence economy.
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| matket economy | an economic system in which decisions about production price and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand.
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| command economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government
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| natural resource | a material in the natural environment that people value.
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| renewable resource | a natural resource that the environment continue to supply of replace as it is used.
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| nonrenewable resource | a natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used.
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| fossil fuel | any one of several non renewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel.
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| nuclear energy | a type of energy produced by fission the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor.
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| water power | energy produced from falling water to mover machinery of generate electricity.
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| geothermal energy | energy produced fro the earths intense inner heat.
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| solar energy | energy produced by the sun.
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| primary economic activity | an economic activity that takes or uses natural resources directly such as fishing or farming.
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| subsistence farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village.
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| commercial farming | the raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets.
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| secondary economic activity ` | an economic activity in which people use raw materials to produce of manufacture new products of greater value.
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| cottage industry | a small scale manufacturing operationnuseing little technology often located in or near peoples homes.
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| commercial industry | a large scale manufacturing operation hat employs many people and produces large quantities of goods.
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| tertiary economic activity | an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others; service industry.
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| quaternary economic activity | an economic activity that focuses on the acquisition processing and sharing of information sucha as education or research
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| export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale.
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| import | an item that is brought into a country for sale.
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