medical terminology chapter 9
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| IN WHAT STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN DO THE NERVSES CROSS | THE PONS
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| SENSORY NEURONS | SENSE INTERNAL & EXTERAL ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES & CARRIES THE MESSAGE TO THE BRAIN.
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| MOTOR NEURONS | CARRIE RESPONSES BACK TO THE PART OF THE BODY THAT HAS TO REACT.
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| THREE MEMBRAINS THAT SERVE AS PROTECTIVE COVERINGS OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD. | DURA MATER; ARACHNOID MATER; PIA MATER
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| DURA MATER | TOUGH AND THICK OUTERMOST MEMBRANE OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD.
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| ARACHNOID MATER | THE MIDDLE PROTECTIVE MEMBRANE
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| PIA MATER | THE INNER PROTECTIVE MEMBRANES
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| DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE SENSORY & MOTOR NEURONS. | SENSORY -SENSES AND CARRIES THE MESSAGE TO THE BRAIN AND THE MOTOR CARRIES RESPONSES BACK TO THE PART OF THE BODY THAT NEEDS TO REACT.
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| NAME THE NAME & NUMBER OF THE SPINAL NERVES IN ORDER FROM SUPERIOR TO INFERIOR. | 1. 8 PAIR OF CERVICAL;12 PAIR OF THORACIC;5 PAIR OF LUMBAR; 5 PAIR OF SACRAL;1 COCCYGEAL
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| THE CEREBRUM SORROUNDS THE __________________ | CEREBRAL CORTEX
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| CELL BODY | THE PART OF A NEURON CONTAINING ORGANELLES
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| AXON | THE PART OF A NEURON THAT TRANSMITS IMPULSES; SOME HAVE A FATTY MYELIN SHEATH.
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| DENDRITES | THE PART OF A NEURON THAT LOOKS LIKE BRANCHES OF A TREE; RESPONSIBLE FOR RECEIVING INFORMATION FROM THE INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS & TRANSMITTING IT TO THE CELL BODY.
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| MYELIN SHEATH | MYELINATED AXONS
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| CEREBRAL CORTEX | GRAY MATER COVERING THE CEREBRUM
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| NEUROGLIA | PROTECTS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM; THEY ENGULF UNWANTED SUBTANCES
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| LONGITUDINAL FISSURE | DIVIDES THE CEREBRUM INTO RIGHT & LEFT HEMISPHERES
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| THALAMUS | ACTS AS A RELAY STATION FOR INCOMING SENSORY STIMULI
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| NEUROGLIA | PROVIDE PROTECTION & NUTRIENTS BY ATTACHING BLOOD VESSELS TO NEURONS.
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| HYPOTHALAMAS | MAINTAINS HOMEOSTATASIS OF APPETIE, THRIST,AND TEMPERATURE
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| NERVE PAIN | NEURALGIA
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| A SPECIALIST IN THE STUDY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND IT'S DISEASES | NEURALOGIST
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| NERVE DESTRUCTION | NEUROLYSIS
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| INFLAMMATION OF MANY NERVES | POLYNEURITIS
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| RECORD OF THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN | ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM
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| HERNIA OF THE MEANINGES | MENINGOCELE
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| HERNIA OF THE SPINAL CORD AND MENINGES | MYELOMENINGOCELE
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| LOSS OF SENSATION | ANESTHESIA
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| DECREASED SENSATION | HYPOESTHESIA
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| INCREASED SENSATION | HYPERESTHESIA
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| IRRITATING SENSATION IN RESPONSE TO NORMAL STIMULI | DYESESTHESIA
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| ABNORMAL SENSATION SUCH AS NUMBNESS AND TINGLING | PARESTHESIA
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| PARALYSIS OF LIKE EXTREMITIES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE BODY | DIPLEGIA
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| PARALYSIS OF ONE EXTREMITY | MONOPLEGIA
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| PARALYSIS OF THE RIGHT HALF OR THE LEFT HALF OF THE BODY | HEMIPLEGIA
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| PARAPLEGIA | PARALYSIS OF THE LOWER PART OF THE BODY AND LEGS
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| PARALYSIS OF ALL FOUR LIMBS | QUADRIPLEGIA
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| ENCEPHALITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN
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| SOFTENING OF THE BRAIN | ENCEPHALOMALACIA
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| ANY DISEASE OF THE BRAIN | ENCEPHALOPATHY
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| CEREBELLUM | UNDER THE OCCIPITAL LOBE;PROTRUDES DORSALLY;IMPORTANT IN MAINTAINING BALANCE,MUSCLE COORDINATION & EQUILIBRIUM.
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| GYRI (JIGH-rye) OR CONVOLUTIONS | ON THE SURFACE OF THE CEREBRUM HAS THE APPEARENCE OF LITTLE GRAY BULGES THAT LOOK LIKE SAUSAGES.
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| FISSURES | DEEP GROVES
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| SULCI (SUL-sigh) | SHALLOW GROVES
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| THE LOBES ARE DIVIDED BY | FISSURES
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| LOBES ARE NAMED AFTER | BONES OF THE SKULL
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| THE 4 LOBES OF THE CEREBRUM ARE | FRONTAL;PARIETAL;TEMPORAL; AND OCCIPITAL
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| THE BRAIN CONSISTS OF : | 1. CEREBRUM 2. THALAMUS 3. HYPOTHALAMUS 4. BRAIN STEM 5. CEREBELLUM
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| CEREBRUM | LARGEST PART OF THE BRAIN; COVERED BY THE CEREBRAL CORTEX, WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO RIGHT AND LEFT HEMISPHERES BY THE LONGITUDINAL FISSURES BUT JOINED BY THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
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| THALAMUS | A RELAY STATION FOR SENSORY & MOTOR IMPULSES
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| HYPOTHALAMUS | HELPS REGULATE APPETITE,THIRST,EMOTIONS,& BASIC BEHAVIOR PATTERNS
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| BRAIN STEM | MIDBRAIN, PONS, MEDULLA OBLONGATA; INVOLVED WITH VISUAL & AUDITORY REFLEXES, RESPIRATION, HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE & AROUSAL
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| CEREBELLUM | INVOLVED WITH MAINTAINIING BALANCE,MUSCLE COORDINATION & EQUILIBRIUM
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| THE CEREBRUM IS COVERED BY THE | CEREBRAL CORTEX
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| THE CEREBRUM ISA DIVIDED INTO RIGHT & LEFT HEMISPHERES BY THE | LONGITUDINAL FISSURES
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| WHAT JOINS THE LEFT AND RIGHT HEMISPHERES OF THE CEREBRUM | THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
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| THE SPINAL CORD STARTS AT THE | MEDULLA OBLONGATA
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| THE SPINAL CORD ENDS AT THE | CONUS MEDULLARIS
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| CAUDA EQUINA (KAW-daH ee-KWI-nah) | LOOKS LIKE A HORSE'S TAIL;
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| THE CNS IS PROTECTED BY 4 THINGS: | BONE;MENINGES,CSF,AND BBB.
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| IN THE PNS THERE ARE | 12 PAIRS OF CRANIAL NERVES & 31 PAIR OF SPINAL NERVES
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| THE NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS THREE FUNCTIONS | 1. SENSORY 2. INTEGRATIVE 3. MOTOR
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| THE CNS CONSIST OF | SPINAL CORD & BRAIN
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| THE PNS CONISTS OF THE | SENSORY AND MOTOR NERVES
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| NEURONS ARE THE CELLS THAT MAKE UP | NERVES
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| SYNAPSE (SIN-apps) | A JUNCTION AREA BETWEEN THE NEURON AND ANOTHER NEURON OR MUSCLE
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| NEUROTRANSMITTER (NEW-ROH-TRANS-MIT-ER) | A CHEMICAL RELEASED FROM A LITTLE SAC AT THE END OF THE NERVE.
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| THE NEUROTRANSMITTER TRAVELS ACROSS THE SYNAPSE AND ACTS ON THE MUSCLE, CAUSING IT TO GENERATE IT'S OWN ELECTRICAL IMPULSE THAT PRODUCES: | MUSCLE MOVEMENT
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