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Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
1.Geography   The study of the earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between places, and complex relationships between people and their environment.  
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2.GIS   A geographic information system, witch uses computer technology to collect and analyze data about the earth's surface in order to solve geographic problems.  
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3.Absolute location   The position on in witch a place can be found.  
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4.Hemisphere   A half of the earth; the equator divides the northern and southern hemisphere; the prime meridian divides the eastern and the western hemisphere.  
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5.Relative location   The position of a place in relation to another place.  
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6.Character of a place   Physical and human features that help to distinguish a place from other places.  
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7.Perception   View point is influenced by ones own culture and experiences.  
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8.Formal region   Group of places that have similar attributes, for example, political region.  
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9.Functional region   Group of places connected by movement.  
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10.Perceptual region   Group of places defined by peoples feelings.  
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11.Core   The earths center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the inner core.  
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12.Mantle   A thick layer of mostly rock under the earths crust that surrounds the earths core.  
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13.Crust   Solid rocky layer of the earth.  
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14.Lithosphere   The surface features of the earth, including soil, rock, and land forms.  
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15.Atmosphere   Layer of gas, water vapor, and other substances above the earth.  
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16.Hydrosphere   Water contained in Oceans, lakes, rivers, and under the ground.  
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17.Biosphere   World of plants, animals, and other living things in earths land and water.  
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18.Continent   Any of the seven large land masses of earth.  
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19.Relief   The difference in elevation, or height, of the land forms in any particular area.  
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20.Plate Tectonics   Theory that the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large, anchored plates, or slabs of rock, whose constant movement explains earthquakes and volcanic activity.  
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21.Continental drift theory   Idea that the continents are constantly moving dew to the movement of the plates.  
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22.Ring of fire   Ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the pacific ocean.  
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23.Weather   Conditions of the bottom layer of the earths atmosphere in one place over a short period of time.  
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24.Climate   Term used for the weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time.  
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25.Rotation   Spinning motion of the earth, like a top on its axes  
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26.Revolution   One completes orbit of the earth around the sun. The earth completes one revolution every 365.25 days.  
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27.Solstice   Either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overhead at the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.  
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28.Equinox   Either of the two times each year (spring and fall) when day and night are of nearly equal length everywhere on earth.  
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29.Percipitation   All of the forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere, including rain and snow.  
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30.Front   The boundary between two masses of air that differ in density or temperature.  
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31.Continent    
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32.Climate    
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Created by: AmmieGandy
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