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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
1.Geography   Where people, places, and things are located and how they relate to each other.  
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2.GIS   Uses computer technology to collect, manipulate, analyze and display data about the earth's surface in order to solve geographic problems.  
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3.Absolute Location   It's position on the globe.  
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4.Hemisphere   Half.  
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5.Relative Location   It's relation compared to other places.  
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6.Character of a Place   Consists of the place's physical characteristics and human characteristics.  
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7.Perception   Viewpoint that is influenced by one's own culture and experiences.  
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8.Formal Region   Areas in which certain characteristics are found throughout the area.  
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9.Functional Region   Consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it.  
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10.Perceptual Region   Defined by people's feelings and attitudes about areas.  
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11.Core   Center.  
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12.Mantle   Thick layer of rock, around the core.  
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13.Crust   Rocky surface layer.  
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14.Lithosphere   Soil, rocks, and other surface features.  
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15.Atmosphere   Layer of air, water and other substances above the surface.  
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16.Hydroshepere   Consists of water in oceans, lakes and rivers, even under the ground.  
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17.Biosphere   world of plants, animals and other living things that occupy the land and waters of the planet.  
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18.Continents   Large landmasses placed in the oceans.  
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19.Relief   The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points.  
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20.Plate Tectonics   The theory that the Earth's outer shell isn't one solid sheet of rock.  
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21.Continental Drift Theory   A supercontinent broke up into seperate continenets.  
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22.Ring of Fire   A circle of volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean.  
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23.Weathering   The chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down, eventually becoming soil.  
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24.Mechanical Weathering   The actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots.  
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25.Chemical Weathering   The process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed, usually when in water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock.  
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26.Acid Rain   Rain whose high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock;a form of chemical weathering.  
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27.Erosion   The movement of weathered materials, including gravel, soil, and sand, usually caused by water, wind and glaciers.  
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28.Sediment   Particles of soil and rock carried and deposited by water, wind, and ice.  
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29.Loess   Fine-grained, mineral-rich loam, dust, or silt deposited by the wind.  
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30.Glacier   A huge, slow moving mass of snow and ice.  
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31.Moraine   A ridgelike mass of rock, gravel, sand and clay carried and deposited by a glacier.  
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Created by: schmidt55
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