Apologia General Science Modual 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Science | A branch of study dedicated to the accumulation and classification of observable facts in order to formulate general laws about the natural world
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| Papyrus | A primitive form of paper made from a long leafed plant of the same name
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| Ancient Egyptians | Trial and error
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| Thales | Explained movement of stars and planets
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| Anaximander | Tried to explain origin of human life
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| Anaximenes | Believed air was the most basic substance in nature
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| Lucippus | Proposed all matter of atoms
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| Democritus | All things are made of atoms which are in constant motion
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| Aristotle | Father of life science. First to make a large scale attempt at the classification of animals and plants
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| Ptolemy | He believed the earth was at the center of the universe
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| Robert Grossetestes | Considered the father of scientific method
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| Roger Bacon | Student of Grossetestes. He believed the more man knew about science, the more man knew about God
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| Galileo Galilei | Said he "invented" the telescope, even though he did not. Recanted Heliocentric belief to Roman Catholic Church
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| Nicholas Copernicus | Heliocentric System
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| Johannes Kepler | Compiled more evidence for Heliocentric system
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| Sir Isaac Newton | Greatest scientist in the history of the world, he formulated a universal law of gravitation and developed the mathematical law of calculus; this person said "Science = Math!"
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| Robert Boyle | Founder of modern chemistry
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| Antoni Leeuwenhoek | Built the first microscope of life forms such as bacteria
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| Carolus Linnaeus | Created modern system of classification
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| Antoine Laurent Laviosier | First to analyze chemical reactions in a systematic way. Law of mass conservation
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| John Dalton | Founder of modern atomic theory
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| Charles Darwin | Wrote "The origin of the species" Proposed theory of evolution
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| Lewis Pasteur | Developed process called pasteurization. Destroyed idea of Spontaneous Generation
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| Gregor Mendel | Studied modern genetics but gave up scientific study because of political struggles between government and church
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| James Clerk Maxwell | Founder of modern physics
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| Imhotep | Ancient Egyptian doctor who was renouned for his knowledge of medicine
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| Law of Mass Conservation | Matter cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change form
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| Atom | Basic unit of matter
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| Andreas Vesalius | A doctor who published a book in 1543 that tried to show all of the details of the human body
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| Nicholaus Copernicus | Wrote a book in 1543 that said the earth and nearby planets rotated around the sun, which is in the center
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| Supernova | An exploding star
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| Nebula | A cloud of dust and gas in space that is the remains of a supernova
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| Encyclopedia | Large volume of scientific observations and speculations
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| Dark Ages | Time period after the fall of the Roman Empire when the fee exchange of ideas and scientific progress slowed throughout Europe
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| Alchemy | The belief that lead (or other inexpensive substances) could be turned into gold (or other prcious substances)
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| Spontaneous Generation | The idea that living organisms can be spontaneously fromed from non-living substances
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| Geocentric System | The view that the stars and planets rotate around the earth, often called the Ptolemaic System
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| Archimedes | Lived 100 years after Aristotle; one of the first scientists to demonstrate how closely mathematics and science are linked
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| Density | How tightly atoms are packed in a substance
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| Chemical Reaction | When one or more substances interact to form one or more new substances
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| Albert Einstein | Formulated the special theory of relativity (E=mc^2) and the general theory of relativity
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| Quanta | Theory that energy exists in small packets
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| Max Planck | Scientist who proposed the idea of quanta, the basis of Quantum Mechanics
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| Niels Bohr | Developed a model of the atom
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| Special Theory of Relativity | Albert Einstein's theory that matter is really just another form of energy, described by the formula E=mc^2
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| General Theory of Relativity | The second of Einstein's theories of relativity; it describes the effects of gravity on space and time
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| Sir Charles Lyell | Studied geology to help define how old the earth was
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| First Law of Thermodynamics | Matter cannot be created or destroyed but can only change forms; based on the work of James Joule
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| Michael Farady | The "electrical giant", this scientist did experiments on electricity and developed the concept that electricity and magnetism are different aspects of the same process (electromagnetism)
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| Louis Pasteur | Made great advances in the study of bacteria and other living organisms, and developed a process to keep wine from souring
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