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pharmacology abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
a   before  
🗑
a.c.   before meals  
🗑
ASA   asprin  
🗑
A.S.   left ear  
🗑
AS   left ear  
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A.U.   both ears  
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AU   both ears  
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B.I.D.   twice a day  
🗑
b.i.d.   twice a day  
🗑
bid   twice a day  
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c   with  
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D/C   discontinue or discharge  
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DR   drug resistant  
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D.S.   double strength  
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DS   double strength  
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elix.   elixir  
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ad lib   as desired  
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APAP   acetaminophen  
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A,D,   right ear or Alzheimer's disease  
🗑
AD   right ear or Alzheimer's disease  
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cap(s)   capsule(s) or caplet(s)  
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comp.   compound  
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CR   controlled release  
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C-R   controlled release  
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D   decongestant  
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ER   extended release  
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ES   extra strength  
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FA   folic acid  
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GHB   gammahydroxybutyrate or date rape drug  
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h or hr   hour  
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h.s.   hours of sleep  
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INJ or inj   injection  
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K   potassium  
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KCL   potassium chloride  
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MS   morphine sulfate or multiple sclerosis or magnesium sulfate  
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MSO   morphine sulfate  
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MgSO   magnesium sulfate  
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HS   half strength  
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HTN   hypertension  
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IB   ibuprofen  
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IND   investigational new drug  
🗑
LA or L.A. or L-A   long acting  
🗑
liq.   liquid  
🗑
MDR   multidrug resistant or minimum daily requirements  
🗑
MN   midnight  
🗑
ND   nondrowsy  
🗑
NIH   National Institutes of Health  
🗑
NKA   no known allergies  
🗑
NKDA   no known drug allergies  
🗑
NPO or n.p.o.   nothing by mouth  
🗑
NR   no refills  
🗑
NS or NSS   normal saline solution  
🗑
p   after  
🗑
p.c. or pc   after meals  
🗑
PT or Pt   patient  
🗑
PCN   penicillin  
🗑
Q.D. or q.d. or qd   every day  
🗑
q.h. or qh   every hour  
🗑
q.2.h. or q2h   every 2 hours  
🗑
Q.I.D. or q.i.d.   four times a day  
🗑
O.D. or OD   right eye or over dose  
🗑
O.S. or OS   left eye  
🗑
O.U. or ou   both eyes  
🗑
OTC or otc   over the counter  
🗑
PCA   patient controlled analgesia  
🗑
PRN or p,r,n,   as needed (whenever necessary)  
🗑
q   every  
🗑
Q.O.D. or q.o.d.   every other day  
🗑
RDA   recommended daily allowance  
🗑
RFs   refills  
🗑
RPh   registered pharmacist  
🗑
Rx   prescription  
🗑
s   without  
🗑
SA   sustained action  
🗑
SPF   sun protection factor  
🗑
syp.   syrup  
🗑
tab or tabs   tablet(s)  
🗑
TDM   therapeutic drug monitoring  
🗑
T.I.D. or t.i.d.   three times a day  
🗑
UD   unit dose  
🗑
ung. or oint.   ointment  
🗑
WHO   World Health Organization  
🗑
SR   slow release or sustained release  
🗑
ss   one half or sliding scale  
🗑
stat   now  
🗑
TPN   total parenteral nutrition AKA hyperalimentation ("hyperal")  
🗑
TPN refers to   the administration of all nutrients intrevenously  
🗑
WNL   within normal limits  
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w/o   without  
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XL   extended length  
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XR   extended release  
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>   greater than  
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<   less than  
🗑
inter   between  
🗑
enter/o   intestines  
🗑
for every artery there is a   vein  
🗑
subclavian   under clavicle  
🗑
bifurcation means to   branch  
🗑


   

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