Week 3 terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anoxia | absence of oxygen supply to cells that results in damage or death
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| anticoagulant | drug that is used to prevent clot formation
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| antiplatelet | drug that prevents accumulation of platelets
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| antithrombotic | drug that inhibits clot formation by reducing the coagulation action of the blood protein thrombin
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| atherosclerosis | accumulation of fatty deposits in the walls of arteries
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| artherothrombosis | formation of a blood clot in an artery
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| atrial fibrillation | rapid and uncoordinated contractions
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| atrial flutter | irregular heart beat in which contractions in the atrium exceed the number of contractions in the ventricle
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| cholesterol | dietary lipid normally synthesized by the body
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| depolarization | process where the heart muscle conducts an electrical impulse causing a contraction
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| ectopic | occuring in an abnormal location
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| electrical cardioversion | process of applying an electrical shock to the heart with a defibrillator
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| embolic stroke | stroke caused by an emboli obstruction the flow of blood through an artery
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| hemorrhagic stroke | sudden bleeding in or around the brain
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| hemostasis | process of stopping blood flow
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| HDL | good cholesterol
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| hyperlipidemia | abnormally high llipid levels in the plasma
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| hypoxia | reduced oxygen delivered to cells
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| infarction | area of tissue that has died because of a sudden lack of blood supply.
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| ischemia | deficient blood supply to an area of the body
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| ischemic stroke | ischemia in the brain
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| lipoprotein | protein found in the plasma that transports triglycerides and cholesterol
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| LDL | bad cholesterol
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| mitral valve stenosis | disease of the mitral valve
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| platelets | structures found in blood that are involved in the coagulation process
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| partial thromboplastin time | test given to determine the effectiveness of heparin in reducing anithrombotic activity
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| prothrombin time | test given to determine the effectiveness of warfarin in reducing clotting time
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| refractory period | time between contractions that it takes for repolarization to occur
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| repolarization | period of time when the heart is recharging and preparing for another contraction
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| rhabdomyolysis | breakdown of muscle fibers and release of muscle fiber contents into the circulation
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| stenosis | stiffening and narrowing of the arteries
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| supraventricular tachycardia | heart rate up to 22 beats/min that originates above the ventricles
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| thombolytic | medication used to break up a thrombus or blood clot
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| thrombotic stroke | stroke caused by thrombosis
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| tissue pasminogen activator | naturally occuring thrombolytic substance
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| transient ischemic attack | stroke that typically lasts for a few minutes
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| triglycerides | storage form of energy found in fat tissue muscle
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| ventricular fibrillation | life threatening arrhythmia where the heart beats up to 600 beats/min
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| ventricular tachycardia | ventricles beat faster than 200 beats/min
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| Aneurysm | weakened spot of an artery wall that has stretched or burst
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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