Ch 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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which branch of circulation serves the heart | coronary
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a group of tissues specifically arranged to perform a definite function for the body is a | organ
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What is the largest lymphatic organ | spleen
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which structure exchanges oxygen and nutrients between the blood of an unborn child and his mother | placenta
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which dome shaped muscle aids in breathing | diaphragm
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what is tissue fluid called after it enters the lymphatic vessels | lymph
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bones in joints are connected by | ligaments
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what is the first section of the small intestine | duodenum
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what is the scientific name for the windpipe | trachea
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the largest internal organ in the body is the | liver
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What substance covers the crown of a tooth | enamel
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Bile is produced by which organ | liver
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Hairlike tubes in the small intestine that absorb nutrients are called | villi
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the joints in the shoulders and hips are examples of what type of joint | ball and socket
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what is the primary pigment that causes skin color | melanin
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what structure controls simple reflexes | spinal cord
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food travels through the body in the ? canal | alimentary
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scientific name for the shoulder blade | scapula
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chemicals that regulate many automatic body functions are called | hormones
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the division of the nervous system that contains the brain and the spinal cord is the ??? | central nervous system
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what portion of the body contains the most vital organs | trunk
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what type of tissue is able to conduct impulses through the body | nerve
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protects the brain | cranium
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the largest vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called | arteries
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Cells that carry oxygen through the blood are called | red blood cells
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connect the kidneys to the bladder | ureters
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tough membrane that encloses the heart is the | pericardium
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muscular contractions that push food through the esophagus are called | peristalsis
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controls balance and muscle coordination | cerebellum
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concentrates and removes liquid waste | urinary
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glands that control certain internal body functions | endocrine
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provides movement for the body | muscular
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breaks down food | digestive
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supports the body, protects vital organs | skeletal
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transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and carries wastes from cells | cardiovascular
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covers and protects the body | integumentary
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controls other body systems | nervous
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provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide | respiratory
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layers of skin in order from top to bottom | epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
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muscles that work whether one thinks about it or not | involuntary
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2 types of fractures | simple
compound
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two main divisions of the skeleton | axial
appendicular
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life begins at | conception
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air sacs in the lungs are called | alveoli
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group of organs that function together to do a specific job in the body is | system
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one of the hormones released by the islets of Langerhans to regulate sugar levels in the body | insulin
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Harrison83
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