Cardiopulminary Science & Respiratory Skills
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | ethical principal which acknowledges patient's person liberty and their right to decide upon their best course
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| show | ethical principal which binds the healthcare giver and the patient to tell the truth
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| Who discovered the fudamentals of gas exchange | show 🗑
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| Who discovered that animals can't live in an environment which will not support a flame | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of the AARC | show 🗑
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| show | pressure varies inversely with volume(boyle's law)
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| Who established the Pneumatic Inst. of Bristol | show 🗑
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| Define beneficence | show 🗑
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| Who performed the first recorded respiratory physiology experiment | show 🗑
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| Who is the Father of Inhalation Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | history of present illness
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| show | registered
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| Responsible for the clinical function of the Respiratory Care Dept | show 🗑
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| show | care being provided is indicated, care is delivered competently and appropiately, patient is appropriately evaluated by physican before care is initiated
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| What is the chief reason that the respiratory care protocols were developed and are currently being used in hospitals throughout North America | show 🗑
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| Respiratory Care education programs are reviewed by what committe to ensure quality | show 🗑
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| show | straight spine and bent legs
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| show | vital sign sheets
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| What organization is responsible for credentialing respiratory therapist | show 🗑
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| What term is used to describe the process in which a government agency gives an individual permission to practice an occupation | show 🗑
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| What simple question does ethics try to answer | show 🗑
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| show | 25%
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| Who is considered to be the "father of medicine" | show 🗑
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| Factors most critical in determining when a patient can be ambulated | show 🗑
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| Considered the primary source of infection in the healthcare setting | show 🗑
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| What is NOT an expected role of a respiratory therapist | show 🗑
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| show | participates in continuing education activities,obtains professional credentials, adheres to acode of ethics and completes an accredited education program
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| Which ethical principle obliges a respiratory therapist to uphold a patient's right to refuse a treatment | show 🗑
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| show | impeding local host defenses and provding surfaces for biofilms to develop
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| show | John Priestly
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| Key factors determining the extent of harm caused by an electrical current | show 🗑
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| show | portability
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| What ethical principle can be used to justify the pain that might occur in drawing blood from a patient for a dignostic test | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatitis B
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| show | John Dalton
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| show | heart
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| show | Department Manager
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| The debate over prolongation of life versus relief of suffering in elderly patients mainly involves differing opinions regarding what ethical principle | show 🗑
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| show | have good bacterial activity
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| What is TRUE regarding the use of soaps to clean equipment | show 🗑
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| What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapit | show 🗑
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| Statement that is true regarding the use of oxygen | show 🗑
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| What voluntary accrediting agency monitors quality in respiratory care departments | show 🗑
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| What type of advanced directives can patients use to help resolve ethical dilemmas involving their life- sustaining care | show 🗑
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| show | 1974
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| In the standard approach to hospital fires,the RACE plan has been suggested. What does the letter "C" stand for in this application | show 🗑
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| Treatment based on careful review of available literature is known as | show 🗑
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| show | compensatory justice
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| show | steam sterilization
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| Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of oxygenin1907 | show 🗑
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| Factors tha can have an impact on the outcomes of therapeutic communication between patient and practitioner | show 🗑
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| show | role fidelity
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| show | standard
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| show | Drinker and Emerson
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| show | clarifying
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| What is the minimum recommended time for handwashing in the healthcare environment | show 🗑
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| show | Drager Pulmotor
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| What branch of law is concerned with the recognition and enforcement of the rights and duties of private individuals and organizations | show 🗑
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| show | Hutchinson
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| show | physician orders
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| What is the term for a civil wrong committed against an individual or property, for which a court provides a remedy in the form of damages | show 🗑
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| show | inhalation therapy association
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| show | progress sheet
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| show | negligent practice
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| what organization has developed an examination to enable respiratory therapists to become licensed | show 🗑
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| show | C. White,LRCP,CRT
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| A physician orders an incorrect dose in a prescription for a powerful bronchodilator drug for an asthmatic pt. The respiratory therapist gives the prescribed dose, the patient has a fatal response and dies, who could a suit of negligence be bought against | show 🗑
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| The majority of respiratory care education programs in the United States offer what degree | show 🗑
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| show | false
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| show | false
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| show | true
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| show | true
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| show | vagus
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| Terminal air spaces that serve as sites for gas exchange are | show 🗑
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| show | smoker
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| show | 95
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| The law that states that a bubble will shrink to its smallest size is what law | show 🗑
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| There are how many alveoli in the human lung | show 🗑
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| show | larynx
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| Type II pneumocytes are located in the | show 🗑
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| show | collateral ventilation
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| show | cartilage
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| show | right and left mainstream bronchi
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| show | dyspnea
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| show | rectal
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| The primary muscle for ventilation is the | show 🗑
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| show | carina
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| If an individual has 16 respirations per minute, they would have how many inspirations and expirations | show 🗑
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| The primary organ for gas exchange in the fetus is the fetus | show 🗑
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| When performing physical assessment , the "placing of hands" to detect physical signs is | show 🗑
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| show | crackles
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| The functions of the upper airway include | show 🗑
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| show | aid in the cough reflex, serves as conducting airway and participates in speech
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| The uvula | show 🗑
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| The narrowest portion of the infant airway is the | show 🗑
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| show | 11cm
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| Type II | show 🗑
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| A patient states he has trouble sleeping unless he uses two pillows, This comment is indicative | show 🗑
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| show | terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs
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| Patient XY is now running a fever, the temperature went from 36.7 degrees Celsius to 37.7 degrees Celsius. You should expect | show 🗑
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| Gas exchange begin in the | show 🗑
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| The alveolar duct | show 🗑
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| The narrowest portion of the adult airway | show 🗑
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| show | pseudostratified ciliated epithelial
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| Alveolar ventilation is | show 🗑
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| Rate * tidal volume | show 🗑
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| How many segments are in the left lung | show 🗑
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| The nose performs many vital functions. Some are | show 🗑
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| show | 100%
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| The right mainstream bronchus is ( ) the left mainstream bronchus | show 🗑
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| Which of the following muscles are considered accessory muscles of ventilation | show 🗑
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| show | Kussmaul's breathing
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| show | phrenic
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| show | sternocleidomastoid
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| Mucus is made by what | show 🗑
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| show | inspection
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| A greater than 10mmHg drop in blood pressure on inspiration is | show 🗑
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| show | biots
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| show | cough
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| show | SOAP charting
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| show | 60-100bpm
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| Which of the following methods of temperature measurement is recommended for neonates | show 🗑
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| Increased PEEP would | show 🗑
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| show | medullary, apneustic, pneumotaxic, and pontine
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| show | 60mmHg
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| show | inspiration; long
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| show | Hering- Breuer reflex
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| show | decrease the respiratory rate
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| Stimulation of the irritant reflex causes | show 🗑
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| The juxtapulmonary receptors are activated by | show 🗑
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| show | emotion, carbon dioxide in the blood and metabolic status
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| show | fluctuating levels of oxygen in the bloodstream
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| show | high level of bicarbonate(HCO3)
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| show | acidotic
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| show | social space
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| show | egophony
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| A harsh crowing sound usually heard on inspiration | show 🗑
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| A pt. who has mucus that is the color of red currant jelly usually has been infected with | show 🗑
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| show | social
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| Breath sounds that are normally heard over the periphey of the the lungs | show 🗑
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| Blood pressure is measured in | show 🗑
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| show | cough
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| show | percussion
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| A bluish color of the skin caused by a decrease in the oxygen saturation | show 🗑
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| show | continouous absorption of oxygen and excretion of carbon dioxide
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| By what mechanism does gas exchange across the lung occur | show 🗑
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| In patients with chronic respiratory disease what does pedal edemal indicate | show 🗑
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| show | reduction in cardiac output or poor peripherial perfusion
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| The fetus is potentially viable if born at the end of which stage of development | show 🗑
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| During ausculation of a pt.'s chest, you hear abnormal discontinuous "bubbling" sounds at the lung bases. What best describes this | show 🗑
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| show | upper airway obstruction
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| show | traction of surrounding elastic tissue and transmural pressure gradients
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| show | increase mucus production decreases bronchospasm, shield the airway from toxic particles and trap inhaled contaminants
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| show | severe pulmonary hyperinflation
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| What factor contributes to increased likelihood of an upper airway obstruction in an infant compared to an adult | show 🗑
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| What pulmonary disorder could lead to acute flattening of the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| show | Smallest of the purely conducting airways
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| show | Right sided pleural effusion, atelectasis of the right lower lobe and right lobar consolidation
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| At what point does the trachea branch into two mainstream bronchi | show 🗑
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| show | the right bronchus is more in line with the trachea
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| what portion of the left lung corresponds anatomically to the middle lobe of the right lung | show 🗑
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| show | sniff position
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| What is the function of the very small amount of pleural fluid found in the pleural space | show 🗑
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| show | right upper lobe atelectasis
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| show | right sided heart failure
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| what disease is associated with barrel chest | show 🗑
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| What results in partial or total obstruction of the airway in an unconcious patient | show 🗑
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| show | thyroid
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| what breathing pattern is associated with severe atelectasis | show 🗑
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| a patient with asthma would tend to exhibit | show 🗑
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| Cheyne-Stokes | show 🗑
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| show | Deep and fast breathing(diabetes/ metabolic acidosis)
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| show | rapid/fast breathing (excercise)
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| show | no breathing
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| eupena | show 🗑
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| show | heard around the sternum; softer and slightly lower in pitch
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| vesicular | show 🗑
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| show | high pitch, slightly longer expiration than inspiration
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| show | decresing the air entrainment port size and increasing the oxygen- orifice diameter
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| What device would be contraindicated for a patient whose upper airway has been by passed | show 🗑
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| Relative Humidity | show 🗑
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| Gas flowing in a streamlined fashion is called | show 🗑
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| show | 157.5mmHg
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| show | 760mmHg
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| show | position of the needle valve, pressure compensation, and condition of the flow meter
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| show | flow meter of choice when O2 tank is on its side and is actually a pressure gauge
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| show | 298 K
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| show | BTPS
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| According to Graham's Law which of the following gases would diffuse most quickly | show 🗑
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| show | relative humidity will decrease
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| What is the PIO2 of air if the barometer pressure is 630mm What is the PIO2 of air if the barometric pressure is 630mmHg | show 🗑
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| The pin-in-hole combination for oxygen is | show 🗑
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| show | 1 & 5
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| The 5th floor called "code red" meaning fire. What should the respiratory therapist do first | show 🗑
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| show | viscosity
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| A patient is on a nasal cannula running @ 6 LPM. The therapist adds some extra tubing so that the patient can walk, this would | show 🗑
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| show | 40%
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| show | remain partially inflated @ end-inspiration
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| show | 5LPM
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| show | ASSS
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| show | water vapor
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| A pressure of 760mmHg, temperature of 0 degree Celsius and water vapor pressure of 0mmHg describes | show 🗑
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| The law that states that the pressure difference needed to drive a fluid through a tube in a streamline fashion is directly proportional to the viscosity, length of the tube, rate of flow, and inversely proportional to the fourth power of the radius is | show 🗑
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| show | increases
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| show | vaporization
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| show | temperature
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| The reason for the minimum flow rate to a mask | show 🗑
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| What would increase the likelihood of generating laminar air flow | show 🗑
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| Oxygen concentrations that use semipermeable membranes can achieve ( ) O2 @ flows of 1-10LPM | show 🗑
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| If the temperature of a saturated gas decreases, which of the following will occur | show 🗑
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| show | Short inspiratory time, fast rate breathing, lower O2 input, and large minute ventilation
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| show | flowmeter
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| how can one determine whether a pressure reducing valve uses multiple stages for pressure reduction? By noting the | show 🗑
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| What design components of an air injector would result in entraining the greatest amount of air | show 🗑
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| A cooperative and alert postoperative patient taking food orally requires a small increment of FIO2 to be provided continuously. Precise FIO2 concentrations aren't needed. What device would be best to use | show 🗑
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| show | regulator
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| show | lateral pressure will fall
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| show | The greater thepatient's inspiratory flow, the greater is the FIO2
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| show | read the pressure gauge
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| Which of the following methods of heat transfer requires no direct contact between the warmer and cooler substances | show 🗑
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| show | ventilatory demand, work of breathing and cardiac output
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| show | fractional distillation
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| show | 41 degrees Celsius
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| show | false
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| A smaller surface area will increase the efficiency of a humidifier | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Boyles Law | show 🗑
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| show | v1/t1=v2/t2 (pressure/mass)
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| show | p1/t1=p2/t2 (volume/mass)
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| show | p1v1/t1=p2v2/t2
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| What agency is responsible for transporting medical gases | show 🗑
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| Which organization is responsible for the purity of medical gases | show 🗑
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| nasal cannula | show 🗑
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| casscade humidifier | show 🗑
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| show | radial,carotid, femoral, brachial and dorsal pedis
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| show | increase the temperature you increase the humidity
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| whateffect does the water level have on the efficency of a humidifier | show 🗑
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| show | high flow devices meet inspiratory demand and low flow devices don not
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| Name three examples of low flow devices | show 🗑
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| show | Ve=rr*Vt 12*500=6000 6.0 L
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| The patient is inhaling. What receptors would make him stop inhalation to bgin exhalation | show 🗑
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| show | tidal volume
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| Which of the following pressures vary throughout the normal breathing cycle | show 🗑
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| show | maintain normal physiologic conditions
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| Which of the following would indicate a need for O2 therapy for an adult or child | show 🗑
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| You start a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patient on a nasal cannula @ 2L/min. What is the max time that should pass before assessing the patient's PaO2/SaO2 | show 🗑
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| Which of the following patient categories are @ high risk for developing atelectasis | show 🗑
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| show | negative during inspiration and positive during expiration
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| Inhalation of of dry gases can | show 🗑
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| Which of the following inspired conditions should be maintained when delivering medical gases directly into the trachea through an endotracheal tube or a tracheotomy tube | show 🗑
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| show | tachypnea, tachycardia, and cyanosis
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| show | opacified areas on the chest x-ray film, tachypnea and diminished/bronchial breath sounds
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| show | oronasal oxygen delivery
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| show | patchy infiltrates
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| show | O2 induced hypoventilation
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| show | Ppl decreases further below atmospheric, transpulmonary pressure gradient widens and Palv drops below that At the airway opening
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| To minimize the risk of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP), The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping the PaO2 below what level | show 🗑
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| show | provide all the gas needed by the patient during inspiration
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| Which type of humidifier "traps" the patient's body heat and expired water vapor to raise the humidity of inspired gas | show 🗑
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| What is the effect of surface tension forces in the air filled lung | show 🗑
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| show | nasal cannula
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| What type of patient would you select a heated humidifier? A patient receiving | show 🗑
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| The presence of surfactant in the alveoli tends to | show 🗑
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| How is compliance computed | show 🗑
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| show | 0.20L/cmH20
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| show | look for crimped or twisted delivery tubing
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| show | their FIO2 values are directly proportional to their total flow
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| show | O2 input flow to the jet and resistance down stream from the jet
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| A patient receiving 35% O2 through an air entrainment mask set @ ^L/min input flow becomestachypneic. You notice that the SpO2 has fallen from 91% to 87%. What action would be appropriate | show 🗑
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| show | 90%
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| A45 year old patinet with congestive heart failure receiving O2 through a 35% air entrainment mask; witha an O2 input of 6L/min. What is the total gas flow | show 🗑
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| cylinder duration of FLOW formula | show 🗑
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| tank factors | show 🗑
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| show | oxygen=green, carbondioxide=gray, helium=brown, heliox=green/brown, nitrous oxide=blue, nitic oxide=teal/black
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| formula for minute volume | show 🗑
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| show | 2200psi
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| entrainment ratios | show 🗑
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| show | Celsius= 5/9 * (Fahrenheit-32) THEN K=C - 273
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| Celsius to Kelvin | show 🗑
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| duration of GAS | show 🗑
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| show | IBW(lbs)=106 + 6[height(in)-60]
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| Ideal body weight(women) | show 🗑
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| show | RH= Content/Capacity * 100
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| show | Desired FIO2= PaO2(desired) * FIO2(known)/PaO2(known)
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| show | multiply FIO2 by 5 and will give you the PaO2OF NORMAL person
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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