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ThinkPsychology CH03

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show the largest part of the nervous system; it includes the spinal cord and the brain  
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show the part of the nervous system that serves the limbs and organs  
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Somatic nervous system   show
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show the part of the peripheral nervous system that performs tasks that are not consciously controlled  
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Sympathetic nervous system   show
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Parasympathetic nervous system   show
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show excitable cells that receive different types of stimulation; the building blocks of the nervous system  
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show relatively short, bushy, branch-like structures that emerge from the neuron's cell body and receive signals from adjoining neurons  
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Soma   show
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Axon   show
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show a fatty substance that coats and insulates axons  
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show structures at the ends of the branches that extend from axons  
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Sensory neurons   show
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Motor neurons   show
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Interneurons   show
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Threshold   show
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show the area between neurons across which nerve impulses travel  
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show a chemical message created by a synapse from an electric message transmitted by terminal buttons  
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Spinal cord   show
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show rapid and automatic neuromuscular actions generated in response to a specific stimulus  
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Brainstem   show
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show a system in the brain made up of a number of structures that control social and emotional behavior; influences cognitive processes, most notably forms of memory  
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Medulla   show
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show a flexible ability to grow and change  
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show a part of the brain located just above the brainstem that receives sensory information, processes it, and sends it to the cerebral cortex; helps to regulate the states of arousal , sleep and wakefulness, and consciousness  
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Cerebral cortex   show
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Cerebellum   show
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show part of the limbic system; involved in fear detection and conditioning; it is essential for unconscious emotional responses such as the fight-or-flight response  
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Hypothalamus   show
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Fight-or-fight response   show
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Endocrine system   show
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show secretes human growth hormone and influences all other hormone-secreting glands  
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show a substance that makes up the cerebral cortex; covers the cerebrum and cerebellum  
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show parts of the brain involved in visual processing; the smallest of the four lobes in the human brain  
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show parts of the brain involved in auditory processing  
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Frontal lobes   show
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Primary motor cortex   show
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Created by: vjambriz
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