Microbial Metabolism
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Catabolic Reactions | Is the breaking down of larger molecules into smaller ones, energy in ATP results from catabolic reactions
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| Anabolic Reactions | building up of larger molecules from smaller molecules, generates material for cell growth
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| Naming enzymes | named after the substrates it acts upon and ends with -ase
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| intermediate | temporary form of the substrate bound to an enzyme at its active site
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| Product | transformed substrate following the binding of an enzyme to the active site
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| competitive inhibitor | fill the active site of the substrate so the enzyme cannot
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| non-competitive inhibitor | binds to allosteric site, making the substrate change shape and become non functional
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| feedback inhibition | when allosteric site is used to stop the formation of products to keep from having a excess
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| 1. Oxidative Phosphorylation | transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain system
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| 2. Glycolysis | breaking down of glucose into pyruvic acid
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| 3. Fermentation | releases energy from organic molecules, mostly aerobic, does not use Krebs cycle
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| 4. Pentose-Phosphate pathway | used in synthesis of nucleic acids, glucose from CO2 and amino acids
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