Bowie's Drug list
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Phenytoin
Gp: Anticonvulsants / Antiepileptics
SE: Anemia, confusion, 牙齦增生 (gingival enlargement), black stool
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| Lasix | show 🗑
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| Norvasc | show 🗑
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| Diltiazem | show 🗑
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| Adalat Retard [ADA __] | show 🗑
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| show | Verpamil [V哇怕毛]
Gp: Ca channel blocker
For: HP & angina
SE: liver disease, CHF, not with alcohol
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| Capoten | show 🗑
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| show | Lisinopril 你先囉吊
Gp: ACEI
For: HT, diabetic nephropathy (reduce Na and H20 retention)
SE: Hypotension, Hyperkalemia, dry cough, rash
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| show | Perindopril
Gp: ACEI
For: HT, diabetic nephropathy (reduce Na and H20 retention)
SE: Hypotension, Hyperkalemia, dry cough, rash
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| show | Trade name: Apresoline
Gp: Direct Vasodilator (act on SM )
SE: Orthostatic hypotension, Fluid retension, Tachycardia
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| Minipress | show 🗑
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| Hytrin | show 🗑
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| show | Atenolol
Gp: Beta blocker
For: HT
SE: Braycardia, Hypotention, Bronchospasm
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| Betaloc | show 🗑
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| Inderal [內在的internal] | show 🗑
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| show | Timolol
Gp: Beta blocker
For: HT
SE: Braycardia, Hypotention, Bronchospasm
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| Aldomet | show 🗑
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| Digoxin | show 🗑
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| Dopamine | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Doutrex (IV)
Gp: Positive inotropic drugs
For: CHF, cardiac arrest
Remarks*: monitor apical P>60
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| show | Trade: Cardarone
Gp: Potassium blocker ( reduce AV conduction)
For: arrhythmia / fibrillation
SE: visual impairment, photosensitivity
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| show | GP: anticoagulants (IV/SC) 薄血藥
For: blood clot disorders, 加入blood specimen for 防止凝血
SE: prolong bleeding
Remakes: 1. monitor clotting profile
2. observe GI bleeding (stool for occult blood )
3. prevent injury
4. withhold prior surgery
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| Warfarin | show 🗑
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| Cartia | show 🗑
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| Plavix | show 🗑
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| Ventolin | show 🗑
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| Atrovent | show 🗑
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| show | Chlopheniramide (PO)
Gp: antihistamine
For: allergic reaction
SE: Drowsiness, Dry mouth,
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| show | Acetylcysteine
Gp: Mucolytic 化痰
For: liquefy secretion , break bond in mucus
SE: Bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣, rhinorrhea 流涕
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| show | Bromhexine
Gp: Mucolytic
For: liquefy secretion , break bond in mucus
SE: Bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣, rhinorrhea 流涕
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| show | Mist Expectorant Stimulant 俗稱馬尿
(ammonia and Ipecacuanha Mixture)
Gp: Productive cough stimulant(食左之後咳得仲多, 幫你咳走D 痰)
For: 有痰, 想咳出黎 cough and cold
SE:nausea and vomiting
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| BE | show 🗑
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| show | Mylanta
Gp: Antacid + neutralize acid
SE: consti[ation for Magnesium
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| Mag Tri | show 🗑
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| NaHCO3 | show 🗑
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| show | Famotidine (PO/IV)
Gp: H2 receptor blocker in parietal cells of stomach
For: peptic ulcer
SE: dizziness, headache, confusion
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| show | 善胃得 (Ranitidine)
Gp: H2 receptor blocker in parietal cells of stomach
For: peptic ulcer
SE: dizziness, headache, confusion
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| Nexium | show 🗑
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| show | Omeprazole
Gp: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
For: peptic ulcer
SE: dizziness, headache, confusion
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| Dulcolax | show 🗑
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| Senna | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Enema (PR)
Gp: Osmotic Laxatives
For: chronic constipation
SE: dizziness headache confusion, Prolonged electrolyte imbalabace:
hypo*calcemia,hypo*kalemia, Hyper* Na
*Remarks: diet with restriction of Na
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| show | Gp: Osmotic Laxatives
For: constipation
SE: dizziness headache confusion, Prolonged electrolyte imbalabace:
hypo*calcemia,hypo*kalemia, Hyper* Na
*Remarks: diet with restriction of Na
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| Metformin | show 🗑
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| show | Gp: Steroids
For: anti-inflammatory drug
SE: osteoporosis
Remarks: step down before withdrawal
avoid to use in systemic fungi infection
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| Prednisolone | show 🗑
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| show | Alprazolam (DDA drug!)
Gp: antidepressant drug
For: anxiety
SE: Dependance, withdrawal , tolerate, hallucination
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| show | Levodopa + Carbidopa (inhibit peripheral DDC, prevent levodopa convert to dopamine before crossing BBB)
Gp: Dopamine Precusor+PDDC inhibitor
For: Parkinsonism
SE:red urine, on-off effect, choeriform syndrome
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| Panadol | show 🗑
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| show | Celecoxib
Gp: NSAID
For: reduce pain,fever, inflammation
SE: GI bleeding, salt and fluid retention, renal impairment
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| DF118 | show 🗑
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| Morphine | show 🗑
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| show | Trade name: Tramal
For: CNS acting relief pain
SE: dizziness, headache, confusion,. Addiciton, Tolerance
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| Thiamine | show 🗑
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| Slow K | show 🗑
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| show | 去鉀藥
For: Hyper* Kalemia
SE: renal impairment
remarks: PO:好易塞R/T, 因為好杰, 要逐D 咁俾
PR: 將1.5g 粉入100ml 啡樽水, 抽syringe用adaptor 加KY,入rectum
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| show | Insulin
Gp: Short acting DM drug
For: Type I DM
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| Protaphane | show 🗑
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| show | 30% actrapid + 70% protaphane
Gp: DM drug
For: Type I DM
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| show | Amoxycilin
Gp: ABX - Penicillins
Action: inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
SE: rash, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, drug fever, allergy
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| show | Amoxycillin + Clavulanic acid
Gp: ABX - Penicillins
Action: inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
SE: rash, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, drug fever, allergy
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| Tazocin | show 🗑
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| Timentin | show 🗑
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| show | Cefuroxime
Gp: ABX - Cephalosporins
SE:rash, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (rare), allergy, serum sickness, vaginal candidiasis
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| Tienam | show 🗑
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| Meropenem | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Achromycin
Gp: ABX-Tetracyclines
SE: nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, abdominal pain, tooth discoloration in children < 8 years, liver toxicity
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| Amikacin | show 🗑
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| Gentamicin | show 🗑
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| Streptomycin | show 🗑
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| Azithromycin | show 🗑
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| Clarithromycin (Clara 嗌 thro 買先) | show 🗑
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| show | Erythrocin
GP: ABX - Macrolides
SE: abdominal pain, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea/vomiting
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| show | Cravit
GP: Fluoroquinolones
SE: nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, lethargy, insomnia, photosensitivity (can be severe) [唔好曬太陽]
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| Ciprofloxacin | show 🗑
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| show | Vancocin
Gp: Glycopeptides
SE: red man syndrome (flushing, hypotension, itching); phlebitis; telavancin: taste alteration, nausea/vomiting, headache, dizziness [IV infusion over 60 mins can slove]
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| show | Dalacin C
Gp: Others
SE: pseudomembranous colitis (may be severe) [ >8 weeks 肚瀉], diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, rash, hypersensitivity, jaundice (clindamycin)
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| show | Flagyl
Gp: Other
SE:nausea/vomiting, dizziness, headache, vaginal candidiasis, metallic taste,may discolor urine red-brown
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| Hydrochorothiazide | show 🗑
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| Ethambutol | show 🗑
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| show | Hyosine methobromide
Gp: antispasmodics + alter gut motility
For: 抗腸抽筋
SE: allergy, urine retention
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| show | Cozaar 高沙
GP: Angiotensin II receptor blocker
M: inhibit AII -> lower fluid retention , vasoconstriction
For: Hypertension
SE: Renal failure !
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| Zocor | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium valproate
Gp: anticoncvulsants (for neuromuscular )
For: 抗抽筋藥
SE: unsusal movements, hair loss
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| Phensedyl | show 🗑
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| show | Gp: Bronchodilator -- Methylxanthines
M: 1. inhibit PED, in^ cAMP => relaxing bronchial smooth muscle
2. inhibit adenosine =>reduce constriction
For: Asthma / bronchospassm
SE: Tradycardia, nervousness, restlessness / Insomia
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| Theophyline [theo飛線漏奶] | show 🗑
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| show | Beclomethasone 必可米花鬆
Gp: steroid for asthma
M: reduce inflammatory response
SE: insomnia, peptic ulcer, fat, muscle wasting, poor wound healing
Remarks: 最後先噴, 噴完要洗口!!
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| show | = Salmeterol (b2 agoinst) + Fluticasone (steroid)
Gp: steroid for asthma
M: reduce inflammatory response
SE: insomnia, peptic ulcer, fat, muscle wasting, poor wound healing
Remarks: 最後先噴, 噴完要洗口!!
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| show | Prozac
M:block reuptakes of 5HT
SE: Fewer anticholinergic effects, little sedation and weight gain
Nausea, diarrhoea, sedation, insomnia, anxiety, agitation, fits
Wider margin of safety in overdose
REMARKS:Equally effective with TCAs
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| show | Fluocinolone (-nolone / nonide)
Gp: Topical steriods x anti-inflammation
M: 大白咬前列腺
SE: atrophy, acneiform eruptions
Insomnia, peptic ulcer, fat gain, muscle wasting, osteoporosis,poor wound healing
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| Dorzolamide | show 🗑
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| show | 病毛你定
Gp: alpha-2 receptor agoinst
M: activate alpha-2 receptor in ciliary body => reduce aqueous humor production
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| Pilocarpine | show 🗑
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| physotigmine | show 🗑
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| show | -prost (poster : prostaglandin analog / prostamide]
Group : Miotics
M: reduce aqueous inflow - vasoconstriction in ciliary body in^ queous outflow - dilation of aqueous veins
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| show | 地匹褔林
Gp: Mydriatics - alpha.beta agoinst
M: Converted to adrenaline Reduces aqueous inflow – vasoconstriction in ciliary body Increases outflow – dilation of aqueous and episcleral veins
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| show | Dormicum
For: short term sedation
SE: bronchospam, hypotension
Gp: Benzodiazepam
SE: bronchospam (spo2 mon) ,hypotension,
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| show | Valium
For: long term sedation
SE: resipatory depression, lactic acidosis, acur tubular necrosis
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| show | Cetirizine hydrochloride 10mg daily
Gp: antihistamine (H1 receptor blocker)
For: allergic reaction e.g. urticaria
SE: Drowsiness, Dry mouth, headache
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